The Origin of the Universe and the Solar System Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

the study of the origin and evolution of the universe

A

Cosmology

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2
Q

the universe was the result of an explosion which generated all matter and energy, including space and time

A

Big Bang Theory (BBT)

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3
Q

when gravity attracts tiny bits of matter towards an object

this is how large masses of matter were formed that eventually led to the first stars

A

Accretion

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4
Q

when a star’s core collapses and generates spectacularly powerful explosions

song by aespa πŸ˜›

primary source of heavier elements (Fe, Ni)

A

Supernova

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5
Q

leftover radiation from the Big Bang; used to determine the age of the universe

A

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)

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6
Q

American astronomer who noted that galaxies seemed to be moving away from each other

A

Edwin Hubble

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7
Q

wavelength is longer, objects are moving away from us

A

Redshift

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8
Q

wavelength is shorter, objects are moving toward us

A

Blueshift

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9
Q

Redshift

A

wavelength is longer, objects are moving away from us

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10
Q

Blueshift

A

wavelength is shorter, objects are moving toward us

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