The Partition Of Bengal 1905-1911 Flashcards
(47 cards)
1857
The Revolt of 1857
1885
Formation of Indian National Congress
1793
The Permanent Settlement
the end of the 19th century an emergence of?
an emergence of a Hindu Revivalist Movement
Hindu Revivalist Movement under -
Swami Vivekanondo
Bankim Chandra Chatterji
(Anondomath novel (song Bande Mataram)
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(Maharashtra) (kesari newspaper (fiery article about the supremacy of Hindu Brahmin )
Sir Aurobindo started
the practice of Yoga in 1905.
provincial (boundary)/
province (of)
connected with the parts of a country away from the capital city (boundary)/(of)
Lord Carzon wrote to the Secretary of State
When and regarding the question of boundary
April 1902 (regarding the question of provincial boundary)
Bengal was an area of
+ nearly 200,000 squares miles
+ population of 78.5 million
+ was too large to charge for a single man
Lord Carzon also pointed out that
+ the district of East Bengal had been neglected
+ the neighboring province of Assam was too small for efficient administration
the British divided the huge province of Bengal
in and into ?
In 1905
into
= a western part (‘Bengal’) and
= an eastern part (‘Eastern Bengal and Assam’)
The British government promised (word by word)
“The partition of Bengal
is a settled fact
and
it can by no means
be unsettled.”
Why The partition of Bengal happened ?
cse
= administrative causes/purpose
= divide and rule policy
= cultural reasons
= social reasons
= economic reasons
= Global colonial environment
= Internal External factors
A very vocal opposition developed among who?
especially among
= the middle and
= upper classes in Kolkata
They (the middle and upper classes in Kolkata) feared
= a loss of economic power
tea and jute exports go through the port of Chittagong
= inconvenience
They thought it would be inconvenient for them
because some rich landlords from eastern Bengal had moved to Kolkata, and this change might cause problems
= competition
They thought that a new legal system in eastern Bengal might not allow Kolkata lawyers to work there, and new newspapers in the east might limit the popularity of Kolkata’s newspapers.
inconvenient
causing trouble, difficulties, or discomfort
Swadeshi movement
by whom
and after that
= by the Hindu Bhadralok
= to boycott British products and commodities
The Congress movement was largely led by
= Hindu lawyers,
= merchants, and
= landlords
they determined to oppose the partition of Bengal because
it would disrupt Kolkata’s
== commercial and
== professional life
in which they had so much at stake
The Swadeshi movement was
a part of ?
and contributed to the development of ?
= part of the Indian independence movement
= and contributed to the development of Indian nationalism
Shadeshi Movement appealed to the Indian masses to use only
goods produced in India
The Indian farmers were forced to produced
= indigos
= cottons.
Swadeshi Movement has been characterized as
cloth production in India
The Swadeshi Movement focused on making cloth in India, especially in Bengal
because many people felt strongly about reviving the local cloth industry, which had suffered due to foreign competition.