THE PERFECT TENSE Flashcards
(28 cards)
What is the perfect tense used to talk about?
Something that happened in the past.
E.g .She watched TV
.She has watched TV
Time phrases used with the perfect tense?
Il y a deux ans- two years ago
Hier- yesterday
Le week-end dernier- last weekend
How do you form the perfect tense with AVOIR?
- Take the correct part of AVOIR in the present tense
- Add -é (ER)
- i (IR)
- u (RE)
How do you form the perfect tense with ÊTRE?
- Take the correct part of être in the present tense
- Add -é (ER)
- i (IR)
- u (RE)
Which verbs take être?
Monter Retourner Sortir Venir Arriver Naître Descendre Entre Rester Tomber Rentrer Aller Mourir Partir
Which verbs that take ÊTRE are irregular?
Venir
Naître
Mourir
What verb do reflexive verbs use?
ÊTRE
What has to agree with the subject of être verbs?
The past participle
For être verbs, what do you add to the end of feminine singular subjects?
e
For être verbs, what do you add to the end of masculine plural subjects?
s
For être verbs, what do you add to the end of feminine plural subjects?
es
What is the past participle of avoir?
Eu
What is the past participle of boire?
Bu
What is the past participle of comprendre?
Compris
What is the past participle of connaître?
Connu
What is the past participle of croire?
Cru
What is the past participle of devoir?
Dû
What is the past participle of dire?
Dit
What is the past participle of écrire?
Écrit
What is the past participle of faire?
Fait
What is the past participle of lire?
Lu
What is the past participle of mettre?
Mis
What is the past participle of ouvrir?
Ouvert
What is the past participle of pouvoir?
Pu