The Periodic Table - Periodic Properties Flashcards
(8 cards)
Atomic Radius
Across a Period: Decreases
Down a Group: Increases
Ionisation Energy
Across a Period: Increases
Down a Group: Decreases
Electronegativity
Across a Period: Increases
Down a Group: Decreases
Electrical Conductivity
Across a Period: Decreases
Down a Group: Constant
Melting & Boiling Points
Across a Period: Increases up until group 14, then decreases
Down a Group: Usually decreases in metals but increases in non-metals
Define Atomic Radius
The distance from the nucleus of an atom to the outermost electron shell
Define Ionisation Energy
The energy needed to remove an electron from an atom in a gaseous state
Define Electronegativity
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract shared electrons in a covalent bond.