The Person of Jesus Christ Flashcards
Jesus' authority is presented in three ways: As the Son, a teacher of wisdom, and as a political liberator. (149 cards)
1
Q
A
2
Q
What title is Jesus referred to by Christians that emphasizes his divine nature?
A
The Son of God
This title links to the concept of Jesus being God incarnate.
3
Q
How does the Gospels describe the birth of Jesus?
A
Through the intervention of the Holy Spirit and the virgin Mary
This miraculous birth is a key aspect of Christian belief.
4
Q
What dual nature is Jesus believed to possess?
A
Both fully God and fully human
This belief is foundational to Christian theology.
5
Q
Which biblical verse supports the belief that Jesus is both God and the Son of God?
A
John 1:18
The verse states: ‘the one and only Son, who is himself God and is in the closest relationship with the Father.’
6
Q
What is the primary debate regarding Jesus in Christian theology?
A
The relationship between Jesus and God the Father, specifically whether Jesus is fully God and fully human.
This debate has been ongoing for centuries among Christian thinkers.
7
Q
What does the Creed of Chalcedon state about Jesus?
A
Jesus is ‘the same perfect in Godhead and also perfect in manhood; truly God and truly human.’
This creed outlines how Christians should perceive Jesus’ nature.
8
Q
How many natures does Jesus possess according to the Creed of Chalcedon?
A
Two natures: divine and human.
These natures are described as inconfusedly, unchangeably, indivisibly, inseparably.
9
Q
What is the term used to describe the belief in the conjunction of Jesus’ two natures?
A
Hypostatic union.
This term signifies the ‘perfect conjugation’ of Jesus’ divine and human natures.
10
Q
Which biblical quote supports the concept of the hypostatic union?
A
‘The Word was with God, and the Word was God.’ (John 1.1)
This quote illustrates Jesus’ integral role in the divine union from the beginning.
11
Q
What is a significant problem associated with the idea of Jesus being fully human?
A
It creates challenges regarding his purity as God due to the concept of a sinful nature.
12
Q
Which biblical figure’s letters support the idea of humans having a sinful and corrupting nature?
A
St Paul
13
Q
Complete the quote: ‘good itself does not dwell in me, that is, in my _________. For I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out.’
A
sinful nature
14
Q
Who expressed concern about Jesus having a ‘human mind’ that could be ‘enslaved to filthy thoughts’?
A
Bishop Apollinaris of Laodicea
15
Q
True or False: The idea of Jesus being fully human aligns easily with the concept of human nature being sinful.
A
False
16
Q
What does St Paul suggest about human nature in his letters?
A
Humans have a sinful and corrupting nature.
17
Q
What is one piece of evidence Christians look to establish Jesus’ authority as the Son of God?
A
Jesus’ knowledge of God and self-knowledge
This is one of several evidences, including miracles and the resurrection.
18
Q
According to many Christians, what is Jesus’ relationship to God?
A
Jesus is fully God and has full knowledge of God
This implies that his authority as ‘God the Son’ is absolute.
19
Q
What term does Jesus use to refer to God at his baptism?
A
‘Abba’
‘Abba’ translates to ‘father’ in Greek.
20
Q
What does a heavenly voice declare about Jesus at his baptism?
A
Jesus is declared ‘my son’
This indicates a unique relationship between Jesus and God.
21
Q
What does John 1:18 say about Jesus?
A
‘Who is himself God, and in closest relationship with the Father’
This supports the idea of Jesus’ divine authority.
22
Q
How does Thomas refer to Jesus in John 20:28?
A
As ‘the Lord and my God’
This acknowledgment reflects Jesus’ divinity.
23
Q
What does Jesus pray for in the Garden of Gethsemane?
A
Jesus prays for God to save him from crucifixion
Matthew 26:36 records his plea, illustrating his human desire to avoid suffering.
24
Q
What does the separate wills of Jesus and God in Gethsemane imply?
A
It questions the legitimacy of the hypostatic union
The hypostatic union refers to the theological concept of Jesus being both fully divine and fully human.
25
Why is the accuracy of the Gospels questioned?
The Gospels were written a long time after the actual events and Matthew was not present during Jesus' prayer
## Footnote
This raises concerns about the historical reliability of the accounts.
26
What is necessary for Jesus to save humanity from sin?
Jesus would have had to be divine
## Footnote
Only God possesses the redemptive power to save humanity from sin.
27
What contradiction arises if Jesus is considered both God and human?
If he was God, he would not have felt suffering and died on the cross
## Footnote
This contradiction challenges the resurrection story.
28
What does Jesus say about knowing the Kingdom of Heaven's arrival?
Only the Father knows the day or hour, not even the Son
## Footnote
This statement is found in Matthew 24:36 and raises questions about Jesus' knowledge.
29
What are the three kinds of knowledge that medieval thinkers argued Jesus may have had?
* Scientia visionis
* Scientia experientiae
* Scientia infusa
## Footnote
Scientia visionis refers to knowledge of divine reality, Scientia experientiae to knowledge of human life, and Scientia infusa as a combination of both.
30
Define Scientia visionis as it relates to Jesus' knowledge.
Knowledge of the divine reality of God and all created realities
## Footnote
This includes the understanding of being the Son of God.
31
What does Scientia experientiae refer to in the context of Jesus' knowledge?
Knowledge of life in the normal human way, including human emotions and experiences
## Footnote
This reflects a human perspective on knowledge.
32
What is Scientia infusa?
An infused knowledge that combines Scientia visionis and Scientia experientiae
## Footnote
This suggests a deeper understanding that incorporates both divine and human elements.
33
What was Karl Rahner's argument regarding Jesus' human consciousness?
To have a truly human consciousness, there must be an unknown future
## Footnote
This implies that omniscient knowledge would negate a genuine human experience.
34
How did Rahner describe Jesus' self-knowledge?
As having many layers, like an onion
## Footnote
This analogy reflects the complexity of human consciousness.
35
What challenge did Gerald O’Collins identify when discussing Jesus' awareness of his divine nature?
It is very difficult to study the inner workings of anyone’s mind
## Footnote
This difficulty is compounded by the lack of writings from Jesus himself.
36
What does Gerald O’Collins say about the complexity of knowledge?
Knowledge is a complex, multilayered matter
## Footnote
Intuitions, emotions, and memory can all impact what we know.
37
True or False: Consciousness of something is the same as having basic knowledge of it.
False
## Footnote
Consciousness is described as being far deeper than basic knowledge.
38
What do Jesus' miracles suggest about his relationship with God?
They suggest that he had God’s power in a special way and that he is God’s son.
## Footnote
This implies a unique divine authority attributed to Jesus.
39
How is Jesus portrayed in the New Testament in relation to miracles?
He is shown as being a 'miracle worker' through his power to walk on water and heal the sick.
## Footnote
These actions are seen as divine, reinforcing his identity.
40
What event in Mark 6 demonstrates Jesus' divine power?
Jesus walks on the lake to reach his disciples during a storm, and when he steps onto the boat, the wind dies down.
## Footnote
This event illustrates Jesus performing actions believed to be exclusive to God.
41
What does the healing miracle in John 9:1 signify?
It signifies that Jesus’ power comes from God and provides hope to sick people.
## Footnote
The healing of the blind man reinforces the belief in Jesus as a prophet.
42
Fill in the blank: Jesus' actions in the New Testament are seen as things only ______ could do.
God
## Footnote
This highlights the perception of Jesus' divine authority.
43
True or False: The disciples recognized Jesus' divine nature during the storm in Mark 6.
True
## Footnote
The event is a pivotal moment showcasing Jesus' miraculous abilities.
44
What title does the blind man give Jesus after being healed?
He is a prophet.
## Footnote
This acknowledgment by the healed man emphasizes Jesus' prophetic role in addition to his divine nature.
45
What does Hume argue about the accounts of Jesus' miracles?
They should not be accepted as true due to their removal from everyday experiences.
46
According to Hume, what is more likely regarding the reported miracles?
The miracles are incorrect rather than the laws of nature being violated.
47
What scientific principle does Hume reference to support his argument?
Anything denser than water is scientifically proved to sink.
48
What argument can be made in favor of Jesus' ability to perform miracles?
Jesus was divine and God's son.
49
How does Schillebeeckx interpret Jesus' miracles?
They should be seen as having a spiritual or metaphorical meaning.
50
For whom was Mark's Gospel written?
Persecuted Christians.
51
What comfort can readers find in the stories within Mark's Gospel?
Comfort in unsettling situations, such as the calming of the storm.
52
Fill in the blank: Hume believes that the accounts of Jesus’ miracles are likely _______.
incorrect.
53
True or False: Schillebeeckx takes the miracles of Jesus literally.
False.
54
What is the significance of the resurrection for many Christians?
If the resurrection is not literally true, the Christian faith is impossible.
## Footnote
This belief underscores the centrality of the resurrection in Christian doctrine.
55
How does the resurrection of Jesus illustrate his divinity?
It distinguishes him from other preachers and prophets, suggesting he was unique.
## Footnote
This uniqueness is pivotal in Christian theology.
56
What did E.P. Sanders argue regarding the resurrection?
Without the resurrection, Jesus’ message would not have been seen as particularly different or significant.
## Footnote
This perspective highlights the transformative impact of the resurrection on Jesus' followers.
57
Why is Jesus’ resurrection vital to Christianity?
It served as proof for the disciples of Jesus’ message and authority.
## Footnote
The resurrection is foundational for the establishment of the early Church.
58
What do the Gospels emphasize regarding Jesus' resurrection?
They emphasize the validity of Jesus' resurrection.
## Footnote
This includes narratives aimed at affirming the reality of the event.
59
What does Matthew's account suggest about the resurrection?
It mentions concerns that 'his disciples may come and steal the body'.
## Footnote
This reflects the early attempts to secure the tomb and the significance of the resurrection.
60
What is Paul's view on the resurrection?
If Jesus’ resurrection was not true, all preaching would be in vain, sins would not be forgiven, and all would perish after death.
## Footnote
Paul's letters emphasize the theological implications of the resurrection.
61
What do Paul's letters indicate about Jesus' appearances after death?
They speak of Jesus appearing to his followers after death, but not of the empty tomb.
## Footnote
This highlights the early Christian belief in the resurrection before the Gospel accounts.
62
Fill in the blank: 'Christ died for our sins in accordance with the scriptures (…) he was raised on the _______ day.'
third
## Footnote
This phrase underscores the belief in the resurrection as a fulfillment of scripture.
63
How many brothers and sisters did Jesus appear to after his resurrection according to Paul?
More than 500
## Footnote
This large number indicates the widespread belief in the resurrection among early Christians.
64
What did the disciples have to gain from claiming Jesus was resurrected?
Their dedication would have been for nothing if he had simply died. The resurrection proved Jesus' message true.
## Footnote
This reflects the importance of the resurrection in validating the faith of the disciples.
65
What does St Paul state about the resurrection in 1 Corinthians?
If Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith.
## Footnote
This highlights the foundational role of the resurrection in Christian belief.
66
Who argues that there is a low chance of the resurrection due to modern physics?
Calvin and Colmbetti.
## Footnote
Their viewpoint reflects a skeptical stance influenced by contemporary scientific understanding.
67
According to Calvin and Colmbetti, what has not happened in modern times that affects the plausibility of the resurrection?
Nothing like the resurrection has happened in modern times.
## Footnote
This emphasizes the rarity of miraculous events in contemporary experience.
68
Fill in the blank: 'If Christ has not been raised, our preaching is _______ and so is your faith.'
useless
## Footnote
This quote from St Paul underscores the significance of the resurrection.
69
True or False: The resurrection of Jesus is considered a pivotal event for the disciples' faith.
True
## Footnote
The resurrection affirms their belief and mission.
70
What method did Jesus use to convey his teachings?
He used parables, stories with a message, to get his point across and to catch people’s attention.
71
In Christianity, what unique aspect contributes to Jesus' wisdom?
His wisdom comes from the fact that he is God as well as human.
72
What significant events are believed to have contributed to Jesus' wisdom?
His encounters with heaven during the baptism or transfiguration.
73
What did Jesus challenge about the Judaism of his time?
He wanted people to get their priorities right.
74
Fill in the blank: Jesus said that the Sabbath was made for ______, not the other way around.
humans
75
According to Jesus, what does purity depend on?
What is on the inside, not what rituals are being followed.
76
What is a key theme in Jesus’ teachings?
Repentance and forgiveness
## Footnote
This theme emphasizes the importance of seeking forgiveness and the possibility of redemption.
77
Who did Jesus spend time with according to his teachings?
Outcasts, such as tax collectors and sinners
## Footnote
This highlights Jesus' inclusive approach and his focus on those marginalized by society.
78
What does the Pharisee's prayer in Mark 2:16 reflect?
A sense of superiority and self-righteousness
## Footnote
The Pharisee thanks God for not being like the tax collector, indicating his judgmental attitude.
79
What does the tax collector ask for in his prayer?
Mercy
## Footnote
The tax collector's humble request for mercy contrasts with the Pharisee's prideful prayer.
80
What lesson does the parable in Mark 2:16 teach?
Jesus brings a message of hope and forgiveness to the outcast
## Footnote
This parable illustrates that humility and repentance are valued over self-righteousness.
81
What does Jesus advocate for in terms of moral motivation?
Inner purity and moral motivation to do good
## Footnote
Jesus emphasized that moral purity must come from within, not just through rituals and external actions.
82
What is the message about law in Matthew 5:17?
Jesus came to fulfil the law and the Prophets, not to abolish them
## Footnote
This emphasizes the importance of adhering to the entire law.
83
According to Matthew 5:22, what is the consequence of anger?
Liable to judgement and hell on fire
## Footnote
This teaching stresses the importance of harmony and the need for repentance.
84
What does Jesus teach about looking at a woman with lustful intent in Matthew 5:28?
It is equivalent to committing adultery in one's heart
## Footnote
This shows the significance of purity in thoughts as well as deeds.
85
What does Matthew 5:32 indicate about divorce?
Divorcing one's wife except for sexual immorality causes her to commit adultery
## Footnote
This teaching reflects the seriousness of marriage and difficult situations.
86
What does Jesus say about vows in Matthew 5:37?
Let your yes be yes and your no be no; anything more comes from evil
## Footnote
This emphasizes transparency and honesty in communication.
87
What is the teaching about revenge in Matthew 5:39?
Turn the other cheek if someone slaps you
## Footnote
This encourages Christians to strive for peace and forgiveness.
88
Fill in the blank: Jesus teaches that moral purity must come from _______.
within
89
True or False: According to Jesus, only teachers are responsible for interpreting the law.
False
## Footnote
All people are responsible for their moral decisions.
90
What does Jesus imply about judging others in relation to sins?
Only God has the power to judge adultery; 'whoever is without sin' should throw the first stone
## Footnote
This highlights the importance of humility and self-reflection.
91
What is the overarching theme of the teachings in Matthew 5:17-48?
The importance of inner moral purity and responsibility in all actions
## Footnote
These teachings are part of the Sermon on the Mount.
92
What did Hick believe about Jesus’ incarnation?
It should be understood as a metaphor and his teachings are not unique.
## Footnote
Hick argued that the essence of Jesus' message is shared across various religious figures.
93
According to Hick, who shares knowledge similar to that of Jesus?
Other prophets within Christianity and other religions such as Muhammad and Moses.
## Footnote
Hick emphasizes the commonality of spiritual knowledge across different faiths.
94
What happens to Christianity without the concept of incarnation, according to Hick?
It becomes similar to other religions based on prophets.
## Footnote
Hick suggests that without the unique aspect of incarnation, Christianity aligns closely with other prophetic religions.
95
What transformation does Hick believe all prophets facilitate?
They help transform people from self-centeredness to love-centeredness.
## Footnote
This transformation is a central theme in Hick's understanding of religious teachings.
96
What does Hick suggest salvation is really about?
Liberating the world and creating a new kind of world.
## Footnote
Hick interprets salvation as a transformative process rather than a strictly theological concept.
97
How does Hick view the significance of Jesus’ teachings, life, and works?
They retain significance even with a metaphorical interpretation of incarnation and divinity.
## Footnote
This perspective allows for a deeper understanding of Jesus' impact beyond literal interpretations.
98
What is Hick trying to provide in relation to Christianity?
A universally acceptable version of Christianity
## Footnote
Hick's approach is often challenged by traditional Christian beliefs regarding the divinity of Jesus.
99
What is Paul's argument regarding the truth of Jesus as divine?
Without the truth of Jesus as divine, the messages and truth of Christianity are meaningless
## Footnote
Reference: 1 Corinthians - 'And if Christ had not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith.'
100
What did C.S. Lewis criticize about views on Jesus?
Accepting Jesus as a teacher of wisdom and not as the Son of God
## Footnote
Lewis argued that if Jesus was merely a man, he would either be a lunatic or the Devil of Hell.
101
How does Bonhoeffer link the incarnation to human salvation?
He states that we meet God in human beings and that 'Where he is, we are too'
## Footnote
Bonhoeffer emphasizes the importance of the incarnation, the Cross, and the resurrection in understanding God's presence in human life.
102
True or False: Many Christians agree with Hick's universally acceptable version of Christianity.
False
## Footnote
Many Christians challenge Hick's approach, believing in the necessity of Jesus' divinity.
103
Fill in the blank: According to Paul, if Christ had not been raised, our preaching is _______.
useless
104
What is the significance of the incarnation according to Bonhoeffer?
It connects human salvation to encountering God in human life
## Footnote
Bonhoeffer believes that without the incarnation, this connection is lost.
105
Who governed the northern region during the time of Jesus?
The 'Client King' governed those in the north.
## Footnote
This refers to Herod Antipas, who ruled as a tetrarch under Roman authority.
106
Who governed the laws of Judea during Jesus' time?
Pontius Pilate governed the laws of Judea in the south.
## Footnote
Pilate was the Roman governor who presided over the trial of Jesus.
107
What economic conditions did the Jewish people face under Roman occupation?
High Roman taxes left many in poverty, leading to assassinations and murders.
## Footnote
This economic strain contributed to social unrest and rebellion.
108
What was the Great Revolt, and what were its consequences?
The Great Revolt resulted in thousands being enslaved and killed, and the Jerusalem Temple being burned down in AD 73.
## Footnote
This revolt was a significant Jewish uprising against Roman rule.
109
Who were the Zealots?
The Zealots were one of the rebel groups leading revolts against the Roman occupation.
## Footnote
They were known for their fervent nationalism and resistance to Roman authority.
110
What historical event does the Exodus refer to in Jewish history?
God liberated the Jewish people from slavery in Egypt through the leadership of Moses.
## Footnote
This event is central to Jewish identity and faith.
111
What did Jews hope for during Roman rule?
Jews hoped that a Messiah would be sent to lead a rebellion and save them from Roman rule.
## Footnote
This hope was a significant part of Jewish messianic expectations.
112
What does Peter declare about Jesus in Matthew’s Gospel?
Peter says 'You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God'.
## Footnote
This declaration emphasizes Jesus' recognized authority and messianic role.
113
Who is seen as someone who wanted to free people from religious restriction and political domination?
Jesus
## Footnote
Jesus is viewed as a liberating figure in the context of religious and political oppression.
114
What was Jesus' relationship with religious authorities?
Controversial due to challenging them
## Footnote
Jesus often confronted the established religious norms and leaders of his time.
115
Who arrested Jesus?
The Sanhedrin
## Footnote
The Sanhedrin was the Jewish Council responsible for overseeing religious law and order.
116
To whom was Jesus handed over after his arrest?
Pilate
## Footnote
Pilate was the Roman governor who ultimately authorized Jesus' execution.
117
What was the outcome of Jesus' trial?
Executed as a criminal
## Footnote
Jesus was sentenced to death, which was a significant event in Christian theology.
118
What does Jesus suggest about revolution in Matthew 10:34?
He suggests he did not come to bring peace, but a sword.
119
What event does Aslan interpret as Jesus' arrival as a political liberator?
His arrival in Jerusalem on Palm Sunday.
120
Why is the timing of Jesus' entry into Jerusalem significant?
It coincided with Passover, a day remembering the liberation of Jews by Moses.
121
What title was Jesus declared upon entering Jerusalem?
King of the Jews.
122
What type of charges was Jesus accused of during his crucifixion according to John 19:19?
Civic crimes, not religious ones.
123
With whom was Jesus crucified?
Two rebels.
124
What does the presence of Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot among Jesus' followers suggest?
A link to the Zealot's cause, due to their last names.
125
What does the term 'dagger men' refer to in the context of Judas Iscariot?
It suggests a connection to violent revolution.
126
True or False: Jesus' followers were completely detached from the Zealot movement.
False, their names suggest they were linked to the cause.
127
What is the common depiction of Jesus that conflicts with the idea of him being a political revolutionary?
A loving and caring person focusing on love and compassion
## Footnote
This depiction is supported by teachings such as 'Blessed are the peacemakers' (Matthew 5:9).
128
What did Jesus say regarding violent revolutions?
He rejected them and stopped his disciples from using violence
## Footnote
Jesus stated, 'Put your sword back in its place, for all who draw the sword will die by the sword' (Matthew 26:51).
129
How did Jesus respond to the question about paying taxes to the Romans?
He did not take a revolutionary stand and advised to give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s
## Footnote
This is illustrated in his response, 'Give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s' (Mark 12:17).
130
What assumption does Aslan make about Jesus's socioeconomic status?
That Jesus is poor, despite his profession as a carpenter suggesting otherwise
## Footnote
This interpretation is criticized for cherry-picking and misinterpreting Jesus’s attributes.
131
What was Jesus' relationship with some religious leaders?
Jesus had a positive relationship with some religious leaders, as seen when he was invited to Pharisees' houses for dinner.
## Footnote
Despite this, his actions were often viewed as questionable.
132
What did the Pharisee say about Jesus when a sinful woman anointed his feet?
The Pharisee questioned if Jesus were a prophet, stating that he would know the woman was a sinner.
## Footnote
This highlights the skepticism some had towards Jesus' acceptance of sinners.
133
How did Jesus challenge the expectations of the Pharisees?
Jesus subverted the Pharisees' expectations by performing healing miracles on the Sabbath.
## Footnote
This action contradicted their strict adherence to Sabbath rules.
134
What was Jesus' view on the expectations placed on worshippers in poverty?
Jesus disliked the expectations placed on worshippers in abject poverty and argued that the Temple would soon be replaced by a better one 'not made with hands'.
## Footnote
This reflects his criticism of the church's manipulation for greed.
135
How did Jesus overturn social norms regarding women?
Jesus allowed women followers, which was significant in the Gospel.
## Footnote
This challenged the societal norms of his time.
136
What scandalous act did Jesus perform related to a woman who had been bleeding for 12 years?
Jesus healed a woman who had been bleeding for 12 years, which was scandalous as she was deemed unclean.
## Footnote
This act challenged deep-rooted prejudices against women.
137
What did Jesus' actions signify in terms of societal oppression?
Jesus' actions demonstrated his ability to help and liberate the outcasts in society from oppression.
## Footnote
This is evident in his interactions with marginalized individuals.
138
What social message is conveyed in the parable of the Good Samaritan?
The parable emphasizes the importance of helping those in need and loving one's neighbor.
## Footnote
It contrasts the indifference of the priest and Levite with the compassion of the Samaritan.
139
What did the Good Samaritan story illustrate about Jesus' role?
The story illustrated Jesus' role as a social liberator, aiming to abolish hatred against oppressed groups.
## Footnote
It promotes the idea of compassion beyond social boundaries.
140
What would it imply if Jesus was aware of his divinity at all times?
It would affect his ability to be a normal human being.
## Footnote
His childhood would not have been authentic or normal.
141
How did Rahner explain Jesus' self-knowledge?
He suggested it has many layers, like an onion.
## Footnote
This analogy relates to the complexity of human consciousness.
142
What significant statement does Jesus make in John's Gospel?
'Before Abraham was born, I am'.
## Footnote
This statement identifies Jesus as both God incarnate and divine.
143
What divine name does Jesus frequently use?
'I am'.
## Footnote
This name is associated with divinity in the context of the Gospel.
144
In what way does Jesus show a separation from God in his sayings?
He says, 'not as I will, but as You will'.
## Footnote
This suggests a distinction between Jesus and God.
145
What are the three kinds of knowledge medieval thinkers argued Jesus may have had?
* Scientia visionis
* Scientia infusa
* Scientia experientiae
## Footnote
These types of knowledge refer to different aspects of understanding and experience.
146
What term does Jesus use to refer to God that indicates a unique relationship?
Abba
## Footnote
'Abba' is an Aramaic term meaning 'father' and reflects intimacy.
147
What actions did Jesus perform that were traditionally reserved for God?
* Forgiving sins
* Interpreting religious laws
## Footnote
These actions led to conflict with the guardians of Jewish Law.
148
True or False: Jesus’ relationship with God was considered ordinary.
False
## Footnote
Jesus’ relationship with God is described as unique and close.
149
Fill in the blank: Jesus' unique relationship with God is indicated by his use of the term _______.
Abba
