The Philippine National Flag Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Before blank the revolution, the Filipinos had no common flag.

A

1896

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2
Q

It was only at the height of the blank that started to exist.

A

revolution

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3
Q

The Blank designed different flags to signify the unit or battalion where they belonged.

A

Katipunan Generals

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4
Q

aspired to establish a new nation to be signified by a flag and an anthem during the second phase of the Philippine Revolution.

A

Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo

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5
Q

With this, he sketched the flag that he submitted to

A

Doña Marcela Agoncillo

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6
Q

Doña Marcela Agoncillo who was then living at

A

535 Morrison Hill Road in Hong Kong.

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7
Q

In sewing the flag, Mrs. Agoncillo was assisted by her daughter

A

Lorenza

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8
Q

In sewing the flag, Mrs. Agoncillo was assisted by her daughter Lorenza and by

A

Delfina Herbosa Natividad.

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9
Q

After blank days of hard work, the flag was delivered to Aguinaldo

A

five

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10
Q

the flag was delivered to Aguinaldo who went back to the Philippines on blank through blank

A

17 May 1898 through S.S. McCulloch.

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11
Q

The flag as described by the maker herself was “made from

A

fine silk with a white triangle at the left containing a sunburst with eight rays at the center, a five-pointed star at each angle of the triangle, an upper stripe of dark blue and a lower stripe of red.

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12
Q

The white triangle stood for the

A

Filipinos’ hope for equality;

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13
Q

the blue color stood for

A

peace, truth, and justice;

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14
Q

and the red stood for

A

patriotism and valor.

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15
Q

The sunburst of eight rays represented the

A

first eight provinces to take up arms against Spain,

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16
Q

and the three stars symbolized

A

Luzon,
Visayas, and
Mindanao.”

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17
Q

In the early part of blank, appeals for the inclusion of an additional ray or a crescent in the Philippine flag created another issue.

18
Q

House Bill blank sponsored by blank of the blank petitioned for the addition of a 9th ray in the rays of the sun in the Philippine flag to symbolize the Muslims and the cultural minorities who fought the Spaniards and waged war against them.

A

No. 7725 , Rep. Sultan Omar Dianalan , 1st District of Lanao del Sur

19
Q

However, historians, headed by blank singled out that when Aguinaldo himself designed the flag, he had in his mind the eight provinces that rose in arms against Spain during the Philippine Revolution

A

Teodoro Agoncillo

20
Q

what are the eight rays of sun represents

A

Manila, Cavite, Bulacan, Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Laguna, and Batangas.

21
Q

He also pointed out that one of the three stars in the flag already represents blank

A

the Muslim and the Muslim lands.

22
Q

The Philippine National Anthem began as incidental music which President blank commissioned for use in the proclamation of Philippine independence from Spain.

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

23
Q

This task was given to blank the tune or march of it

A

julian felipe

24
Q

The original title was

A

“Marcha Filipina-Magdalo” (Magdalo
Philippine March),

25
The original title was "Marcha Filipina-Magdalo" (Magdalo Philippine March), and was later changed to
"Marcha Nacional Filipina" (Philippine National March).
26
march was played by the
Banda San Francisco de Malabon
27
It was played by the Banda San Francisco de Malabon during the proclamation rites on
June 12, 1898
28
In blank, the soldier and writer Jose Palma penned the Spanish poem "Filipinas."
august 1899
29
the soldier and writer blank penned the Spanish poem "Filipinas."
Jose Palma
30
The poem was published for the first anniversary of the newspaper
La Independencia on September 3, 1899
31
(which banned the use of all Filipino national symbols),
Flag Law Act on August 23, 1907
32
in blank the Insular Government decided to translate the hymn from its original Spanish to English.
1919
33
The first translation was written around that time by the renowned poet
Paz Marquez Benitez
34
The most popular translation called the "Philippine Hymn written by blank
Camilo Osias and an American, Mary A. Lane.
35
Tagalog translation began appearing in the blankwith the first known titled blank which was sung during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines.
1940's , "Diwa ng Bayan" (Spirit of the Country)
36
The second most popular one was "blank by blank, this was adapted as the official version in blank.
O Sintang Lupa" (0 Beloved Land) , Julian Cruz Balmaceda Ildefonso Santos, and Francisco Caballo; , 1948
37
During the term of President blank, Education Secretary blank formed a commission to revise the lyrics.
Ramon Magsaysay, Gregorio Hernandez
38
On blank the Filipino translation "Lupang Hinirang" was sung for the first time.
may 26, 1956
39
Minor revisions were made in the blank's, and it is this version by blank that is presently used.
1960, Felipe Padilla De Leon
40
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