THE PHILIPPINES IN THE 19TH CENTURY AS RIZAL'S CONTEXT _Economy Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

THE DIFFERENT SOCIO- ECONOMIC POLICIES IMPOSED BY THE SPANIARDS.

A

REDUCCION
BANDALA
POLO Y SERVICIO
TAXATION

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2
Q

male and female 18 years old and above will pay every year for the cedula

A

CEDULA

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3
Q

Tax for the church

A

SANCTORUM

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4
Q

It may be paid in cash or in kind

A

TRIBUTE

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5
Q

Longest-running shipping line which existed for 150 years.

A

GALLEON TRADE

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6
Q

are the tickets for the Galleon Trade

A

Boletas

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7
Q

was king and aim source of payment around the Globe.

A

Silver

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8
Q

Spain declared ______ as a center of commerce in the East.

A

Manila

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9
Q

_____ declared Manila as a center of commerce in the East.

A

Spain

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10
Q

Spaniards closed all the ports of Manila to all countries except _______.

A

Mexico

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11
Q

____________ closed all the ports of Manila to all countries except Mexico

A

Spaniards

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12
Q

Spaniards closed all the ports of Manila to all countries except Mexico

CALLED _______________

A

(Manila-Acapulco Trade).

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13
Q

Most important waterways in the world.

A

SUEZ CANAL

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14
Q

Suez Canal connects the _____________ with the ____________

A

Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea

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15
Q

the canal is a route of trade between ________ and ______

A

Europe and Asia

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16
Q

The distance of travel between Europe and the Philippines was _____________.

A

shortened

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17
Q

The distance of travel between ________ and the ___________ was shortened.

A

Europe
Philippines

18
Q

The economic opportunities created by the___________________ encouraged Spain to open the Philippine economy to world commerce.

A

Industrial Revolution

19
Q

The economic opportunities created by the Industrial Revolution encouraged Spain to open the Philippine economy to world ___________.

20
Q

The economic opportunities created by the Industrial Revolution encouraged ________ to open the Philippine economy to world commerce.

21
Q

The Philippines became a ________________________ for industries of the West by utilizing its underutilized land resources to venture into cash crop agriculture.

A

supplier of raw materials

22
Q

The Philippines became a supplier of raw materials for industries of the ______ by utilizing its underutilized land resources to venture into cash crop agriculture.

23
Q

The Philippines became a supplier of raw materials for industries of the West by utilizing its underutilized land resources to venture into _________________________.

A

cash crop agriculture.

24
Q

WHAT CENTURY HAPPENED OF INCREASING FILIPINO CONTACTS WITH FOREIGN?

25
IN 19TH CENTURY: They were able to send their sons for an ___________ in Europe.
education
26
IN 19TH CENTURY: They were able to send their sons for an education in ________.
Europe
27
19TH CENTURY HAD SIGNIFICANT CONSEQUENCES SUCH AS; The ______________ of a completely different type of society prevalent in Europe made These European-educated Filipinos disenchanted with Spain.
awareness
28
THE DIFFERENT SOCIO-POLITICAL POLICIES IMPOSED BY THE ___________.
SPANIARDS
29
was the existing higher education institution in the Philippines.
University of Santo Tomas (UST)
30
Secondary schools for boys;
Colegio de Santo Tomas Colegio de San Juan de Letran Ateneo Municipal.
31
Secondary schools for girls;
Santa Isabel La Concordia Santa Rosa Santa Catalina
32
requires the establishment of one elementary school for boys and for girls.
THE EDUCATIONAL DECREE OF 1863
33
PROVISIONS OF EDUCATIONAL DECREE OF 1863 1. Establishments of _________ Training School.
Teacher
34
PROVISIONS OF EDUCATIONAL DECREE OF 1863 2. The government supervises the ________ school system.
public
35
PROVISIONS OF EDUCATIONAL DECREE OF 1863 3. Use of Spanish as the ________ of instruction in all schools.
medium
36
PROVISIONS OF EDUCATIONAL DECREE OF 1863 4. Establishment of one _______ school for boys and for girls in each of the major town
primary
37
DEFECTS OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM DURING SPANISH TIME
1. Emphasis on Religion 2. Absence of Academic Freedom 3. Racial Discrimination 4. Limited curriculum
38
General and other government officials had so much power that it was commonly abused.
The Governor
39
Therefore, to investigate the abuses, there were bodies created: _____________.
Residencia, Visitador, Royal Audiencia
40
ILLUSTRATE THE SPANISH RACIAL HIERARCHY WAS AS FOLLOWS:
5 PTS TOP-DOWN (TRIANGLE) 1. PENINSULRES 2. INSULARES 3. MESTIZOS 4. NATIVE FILIPINOS 5. INDIOS