The Physical Self Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

the physical self refers to what?

A

the body

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2
Q

the body performs least during what?

A

infancy and old age

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3
Q

This generally peaks in early adulthood, between the ages of 20 and 30, and then slowly declines into middle age

A

physical efficiency

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4
Q

This begins with the onset of puberty

A

adolescence

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5
Q

This is characterized by rapid physical changes that include the maturation of the reproductive system

A

puberty

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6
Q

This refers to the development from conception to death

A

life span

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7
Q

Stage in lifespan:
fertilization to birth

A

prenatal

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8
Q

Stage in lifespan:
birth to 2 weeks of life

A

infancy

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9
Q

Stage in lifespan:
2 weeks of life to 2nd year

A

babyhood

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10
Q

Stage in lifespan:
2 to 6 yrs old

A

early childhood

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11
Q

Stage in lifespan:
6 TO 10 OR 12 YRS OLD

A

late childhood

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12
Q

Stage in lifespan:
10 or 12 to 14 years old

A

puberty

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13
Q

Stage in lifespan:
14 to 18 yrs old

A

adolescence

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14
Q

Stage in lifespan:
18 to 40 yrs old

A

early adulthood

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15
Q

Stage in lifespan:
40 to 60 yrs old

A

middle adulthood

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16
Q

Stage in lifespan:
60 yrs old to death

A

late adulthood to senescence

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17
Q

The biological process of the inheritance of traits from parents to offspring

A

heredity

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18
Q

refers to the factors an individual is exposed to throughout life, which includes learning and experiences

A

environment

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19
Q

Sex and other physical traits are determined by the combination of ______ and ______ during fertilization when the egg and sperm unit

A

chromosomes and genes

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20
Q

Threadlike tissues that carry the genes and are usually found in pairs

A

chromosomes

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21
Q

How many pairs of chromosomes?

A

23 pairs

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22
Q

How many autosomes/trait chromosomes do we have?

A

22 pairs

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23
Q

What are the other term for sex chromosome?

A

gonosomes

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24
Q

these are basic carrier of hereditary traits and are classified as dominant (strong) and recessive (weak)

A

genes

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25
This theory suggests that a person's physical characteristics such as facial features and expressions and body structures, could be related to a person's character or personality
theory of physiognomy
26
Makes use of elements of water, wood, fire, earth, and metal as archetypes for everything occurring in the natural world
Five Element Theory
27
He developed a theory based on the prominence of body fluids
Hippocrates
28
The _________ has the prominence of red bile
sanguine type
29
They tend to be impulsive, cheerful, happy, and optimistic
sanguine type
30
They have the prominence of black bile
melancholic
31
They tend to be depressed and pessimistic
melancholic
32
They have the prominence of yellow bile
choleric
33
They are easily angry, jumpy, and temperamental
choleric
34
They have the excess phlegm
phlegmatic
35
They tend to be sluggish, dull, and slow
phlegmatic
36
He developed the body type theory based on characteristics
william sheldon
37
3 body types according to william sheldon
endomorphic, mesomorphic, and ectomorphic
38
Body type that is soft and plump
endomorphic
39
People with this body type are perceived to be easygoing and sociable
endomorphic
40
Body type physically characterized by a strong muscular body
mesomorphic
41
Body type of ppl who are perceived to be energetic, adventurous, assertive, and courageous
Mesomorphic
42
People with this body type tend to be competitive and dominant
mesomorphic
43
Body type that is physically tall and thin
ectomorphic
44
People with this body type tend to be restrained, quiet, introverted, and artistic
ectomorphic
45
Theory by Jean Haner
The Wisdom of Your Face
46
What face shape? generally hospitable and tactful
oval-shaped
47
What face shape? friendly, kindhearted, and selfless
round-shaped
48
What face shape? witty, analytical, and great leaders
square face
49
What face shape? patient and intuitive by nature
heart-shaped
50
What face shape? perfectionists and tend to be aggressive
long-shaped face
51
What face shape? creative, artistic, sensitive, and determined
triangle-shaped faces
52
What face shape? very detail-oriented and like to be in control
diamond faces
53
What face trait? confident, assertive, and goal-oriented
people with full and thick eyebrows
54
What face trait? have strong values and firm beliefs
persons with large or highly defined jaws
55
People with ________ tend to be more responsive, assertive, and genuine than persons with _______ who tend to be more restrained, conforming, and shrewd
* long and angular-shaped faces * short and square-shaped faces
56
refers to how individuals perceive, thing, and feel about their body and physical appearance
body image
57
Refers to everything about a person that others can observe, such as height, weight, skin color, clothes, and hairstyle
appearance
58
Body image is related to ______, which is a person's overall evaluation of his or her own wrth
self-esteem
59
Eating disorder in which a person refuses to eat, for fear of gaining weight, which can result in severe starvation and death. It mostly affects females between the ages of 12 to 40
anorexia
60
Eating disorder in which a person induces purging after binging on large quantities of food
Bulimia nervosa
61
In _______, beauty is perceived in women with a slim, high waist, narrow hips, and long black hair
Egyptian art
62
Women with a full figure and rounded hips were considered beautiful during the _______
Renaissance period
63
Some tribes during the _______ considered chubby, fat, or plump women beautiful
Medieval Age
64
Form of body modification: Injects ink onto the skin to draw a design
tattooing
65
Form of body modification: lets people wear jewelry through different piercings on their body, such as the ears, nose, tongue, among others
body piercings
66
Form of body modification: includes surgical and non-surgical procedures to restore, reconstruct, or alter body parts
cosmetic surgery