The Planets Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

What planet besides earth, has four seasons?

A

Mars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What’s the nickname for the inner planets that means earth-like?

A

Terrestrial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name the properties all inner planets have:

A

Rocky crusts, dense mantle layers with a very dense cores, and pro grade motion (besides Venus)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why is Venus called earths sister planet?

A

Because of similar diameter, Mass, and gravity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What’s the nickname for the outer planets that means Jupiter-like?

A

Jovian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The blue color of that Uranus and Neptune is caused by what element in the atmosphere?

A

Methane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The great red Spot, a storm that never disappears, is located on which planet?

A

Jupiter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What two things are the rings of the gas giants composed of?

A

Ice and rocks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which Jovian planet is closest to the sun?

A

Jupiter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which outer planet has the largest ring system?

A

Saturn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the name for our largest planet?

A

Jupiter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the name for our smallest planet?

A

Mercury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which planet does not have an atmosphere

A

Mercury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which planet has the highest surface temperature?

A

Venus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which planet rotates on its side?

A

Uranus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which planets have no moons? (2)

A

Venus and Mercury

16
Q

Which planet has the most number of moons?

17
Q

Which planet has the largest mountain in the solar system located on it (Olympus Mons)?

18
Q

When an object orbits west to east, it is said to have a prograde rotation. Rotating the opposite way is called what?

A

Retro grade motion

19
Q

Which planet has a retro grade motion

20
Q

The amount of time it takes a planet to rotate on its axis is called what?

21
Q

There are currently____planets and_____dwarf planets.

22
Q

Name the planets in order.

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.

23
Q

Where do you meteoroids usually come from?

A

Comets or astroids

24
Where is a dwarf planet located?
The astroid belt
25
What is the name of a dwarf planet?
Ceres
26
Where is the Kuiper Belt located?
Near the orbit of Neptune and beyond Pluto
27
What is a shooting star?
A small, rapidly moving meteor burning up on entering earth's atmosphere
28
Why are asteroids not considered planets?
They are too small and numerous
29
The astroid belt is located between what two planets?
Mars and Jupiter
30
Went to meteoroid enters earths atmosphere it is called a _____. If it is large enough to go through earths atmosphere and hit the ground, it is called_____.
Meteor, meteorites
31
Why is Pluto no longer considered a planet?
Because it is smaller than our moon and cuts off Neptunes orbit
32
What is Pluto?
A plutoid
33
A common still always points in what direction from the sun
Away
34
Besides Pluto list the other Plutoid's and their location in the solar system.
Eris, Makemake, and Haumea. They are all located in the Kuiper Belt.
35
What are the names of the Rovers from oldest to newest?
- Sojourner rover, Mars path finder - spirit, Mars exploration rover - opportunity, Mars exploration rover - Curiosity, Mars science Lab
36
What did Opportunity and Spirit do on Mars?
Explored the Martian surface and its' geology.
37
What did curiosity do there?
A car sized rover lab that landed in Gale Crater to assess if the site offered microbial life, the role of water on the planet, and it's planetary habitability