The Plant Cell

Question 1

organisms made up of large and complex cells

Answer 1

eukaryotes

Question 2

smaller and have simple cells

Answer 2

prokaryotes

Question 3

what makes a plant cell unique?

Answer 3

plant cells have cell wall
plant cells contain one large vacuole
plant cell contain chloroplast

Question 4

types of plant cell

Answer 4

parenchyma cells
collenchyma cells
sclerenchyma cells

Question 5

play a significant role in all plants, living cells of plants which are involved in the production of leaves

Answer 5

parenchyma cells

Question 6

involved in the exchange of gases, production of food, storage of organic products and cell metabolism

Answer 6

parenchyma cells

Question 7

more flexible than other plant cells because they are thinner

Answer 7

parenchyma cells

Question 8

hard or rigid cells, playing a primary role in providing support to the plants

Answer 8

collenchyma cells

Question 9

more rigid compared to collenchyma cells due to the presence of hardening agents

Answer 9

sclerenchyma cells

Question 10

does not have a hardening agent in primary walls

Answer 10

collenchyma cells

Question 11

found in plant roots and mainly involved in providing support to the sides

Answer 11

sclerenchyma cells

Question 12

stain red in prepared slides

Answer 12

collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells

Question 13

example of sclerenchyma cells

Answer 13

fiber (i.e. mature xylem)

Question 14

transport cells in vascular plants, transporting water and minerals from the roots to the leaves and other parts of the plant

Answer 14

xylem cells

Question 15

transport cells in vascular plants, transporting food prepared by the leaves to different parts of the plants

Answer 15

phloem cells

Question 16

difference of xylem and phloem

Answer 16

xylem - absent cross walls, phloem - elongated with the presence of walls within thin sieve tubes
xylem - smaller, phloem - larger
xylem - roots, stem, leaves , phloem - stems, leaves
xylem - unidirectional (upwards), phloem - bidirectional
xylem - tissues are more , phloem - tissues are less
xylem - replaces the total amount of lost water molecules, phloem - transporting proteins and mRNAs throughout the plant

Question 17

dumbcane

Answer 17

Dieffenbachia sp.

Question 18

Dieffenbachia sp.

Answer 18

dumbcane

Question 19

Allium cepa

Answer 19

onion

Question 20

onion

Answer 20

Allium cepa

Question 21

digman

Answer 21

Hydrilla verticillata

Question 22

Hydrilla verticillata

Answer 22

digman

Question 23

tomato

Answer 23

Solanum lycopersicum

Question 24

Solanum lycopersicum

Answer 24

tomato

Question 25

potato

Answer 25

Solanum tuberosum

Question 26

Solanum tuberosum

Answer 26

potato

Question 27

bangka-bangkaan

Answer 27

Tradescantia spathacea

Question 28

Tradescantia spathacea

Answer 28

bangka-bangkaan

Question 29

Banana

Answer 29

Musa paradisiaca

Question 30

Musa paradisiaca

Answer 30

Banana

Question 31

Mayana

Answer 31

Plectranthus scutellarioides

Question 32

Ipomea aquatica

Answer 32

Kangkong

Question 33

Kangkong

Answer 33

Ipomea aquatica

Question 34

Ixora sp.

Answer 34

Santan

Question 35

Santan

Answer 35

Ixora sp.

Question 36

Phaseolus vulgaris

Answer 36

mongo

Question 37

mongo

Answer 37

Phaseolus vulgaris

Question 38

Luffa acutangula

Answer 38

patola

Question 39

coconut

Answer 39

cocos nucifera

Question 40

Cocos nucifera

Answer 40

coconut

Question 41

Commelina sp.

Answer 41

Alikbangon

Question 42

Alikbangon

Answer 42

Commelina sp.

Question 43

specimen examined to see non-green cells

Answer 43

allium cepa

Question 44

specimen examined to see green cells

Answer 44

hydrilla verticilata

Question 45

specimen used to see other colored cells

Answer 45

solanum lycopersicum, solanum tuberosum

Question 46

specimen used to see vacuoles

Answer 46

tradescantia spathacea

Question 47

specimen used to examine parenchyma cells

Answer 47

musa paradisiaca dieffenbachia sp commelina sp

Question 48

specimen used to examine collenchyma cells

Answer 48

ipomea aquatica ixora sp. plectranthus scutellarioides

Question 49

specimens used to examine sclerenchyma cells

Answer 49

phaseolus vulgaris cocos nucifera luffa acutangula

Question 50

specimen that is needed to be stained in order to see cell structures

Answer 50

allium cepa

Question 51

synthesis and storage of carotenoid pigments in flowers and fruits, and in certain leaves and roots

Answer 51

chromoplast

Question 52

reacts with starch on the potato

Answer 52

iodine

Question 53

what color will the starch turn into

Answer 53

blue-black

Question 54

found inside the vacuole

Answer 54

anthocyanin pigment

Question 55

crsytals in tradescantia spathacea that acts as a defense mechanism

Answer 55

raphide crystals