The present participle Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

how do you form the present participle and what is it?

A

equivalent to ___ing
dron -ons ending from present tense nous and +ant
eg
marchant

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2
Q

singing

A

chantant

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3
Q

leaving

A

partant

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4
Q

choosing

A

choisissant

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5
Q

drinking

A

buvant

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6
Q

seeing

A

voyant

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7
Q

answering

A

répondant

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8
Q

starting

A

commençant

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9
Q

influencing

A

influençant

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10
Q

eating (irr)

A

mangeant

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11
Q

swiming (irr)

A

nageant

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12
Q

walking

promener

A

me/te/se/nous/vous/se promenant

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13
Q

being (irr)

A

étant

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14
Q

having (irr)

A

ayant

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15
Q

knowing (irr)

A

sachant

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16
Q

What can some present participles be used as?

A

nouns
eg
un(e) gangant(e) - a winner
un(e) perdant(e) - a loser

OR adjectives
eg des marchs épuisants - exhausting games

17
Q

exhausting games

A

des marchs épuisants -

18
Q

a fascinating commentator

A

un commentateur fascinant

19
Q

a demanding sport

A

un sport exigeant

20
Q

an amusing play

A

un pièce amusant

21
Q

being injured in the knee, he was not able to play

A

étant blessé au genou, il n’a pas pu jouer

22
Q

not knwoing how to apologize, we gave her some flowers

A

ne sachant pas comment nous excuser, nous lui avons offert des fleurs

23
Q

crossing the street, she lost her hat

A

traversant la rue, elle a perdu son chapeau

24
Q

having seen

25
having understood
ayant compris
26
having played
ayant joué
27
having gon
étant allé(e)(s)
28
hainvg left
étant parti(e)(e)
29
having walked
nous étant promené(e)s
30
having met
nous étant retrouvé(e)s
31
having accepted the defeat, the players went home
ayant accepté la féfaite, les jouers sont rentrés chez eux
32
having left very early, we were the first to arrive
étant partis très tôt, nous sommes arrivés les premiers
33
having walked all day, we were tired
nous étant promenés toute la journée, nous étions garigués
34
having gone to bed at dawn, I had a lie in
m'étant couchée à l'aube, j'ai fait la grasse matinée
35
not having slept all night, he was in a bad mood
n'ayant pas dormi de la nuit, il était de mauvais humeur