The Present Subjunctive Flashcards
1
Q
Present Subjunctive
A
used to express mood
doubt, desire, etc.
same as formal commands, except has all range of pronouns
- ar verbs take -er/ir endings and -er/ir vergs take -ar endings
- e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en
- a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an
take yo form of present and drop -o
2
Q
Present Subjunctive Irregulars
A
nosotros keeps irregular stem
- car to -que
- gar to -gue
- zar - to -ce
- ger/gir before vowels a and o, becomes j
3
Q
Dar
present sub.
A
dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den
4
Q
estar
present sub.
A
esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén
5
Q
haber
present sub.
A
haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayáis, hayan
6
Q
ir
present sub.
A
vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan
7
Q
saber
A
sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan
8
Q
Ser
present. sub.
A
sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean
