the principal role of backbench MPs is now to hold the government to account

Question 1

Necessary scrutiny through debates and questioning:

Answer 1

1. In 2022, Conservative MP William Wragg, chair of the Public Administration Committee, openly criticised Boris Johnson over Partygate, showing backbench MPs can challenge their own government.
2. After the 2016 EU referendum, debates in the Commons were critical in discussing how the UK would leave the European Union. This included discussions on Brexit negotiations, the Irish border issue, and the future relationship with the EU.

Question 2

Influence Through Select Committees

Answer 2

Example:
1. Amber Rudd held to account in 2018 on misleading the Home Affairs Select Committee on deportation targets–led to her eventual resignation

2.2022 Impact of Brexit Committee- the only impact so far was making it worse for businesses

Question 3

Rebellions as a Form of Accountability

Answer 3

2003 invasion of Iraq– 138 backbench labour MPs rebel despite Tony Blair’s large majority

Question 4

Constituency Representation Still Central

Answer 4

1. In a 2022 survey, MPs spent around 60% of their time on constituency work.

Question 5

backbenchers can also introduce Private Members’ Bills and shape legislation.

Answer 5

In 2023, Wendy Chamberlain led a successful bill on flexible working rights.

upskirting bill 2019– wide public support

Question 6

Party Loyalty and Government Support:

Answer 6

1. Strong party loyalty was key in passing key Brexit legislation between 2017–2019, especially with a hung parliament.
2. Want to get promoted and be in good favour of pm