The Reformation Flashcards

0
Q

What were some of Martin Luther’s complaints about the RC Church?

A

The priests shouldn’t be qualified if they can’t read the bible
The bible should be translated so that everyone can read it
The priests didn’t want to preach, they just wanted to be paid
They were talking money off of poor people for the Church
The monks only became monks because of the accommodations
The Church pretended to have holy relics to get money

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What did most of the countries in Western Europe belong to in the 16th Century?

A

The Catholic Church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was the Reformation?

A

When, in 1517, Martin Luther protested about some practices which he should believed should be changed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was an indulgence?

A

It was regarded as a passport to Heaven. They paid to have their sins forgiven

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was Martin Luther’s list called that he wrote?

A

Ninety Five Theses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What were some other things he attacked the Catholics about?

A
Praying to saints
Going on pilgrimages
Fasting
Giving money to charity to have sins forgiven
The use of statues in Churches
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does heresy mean?

A

A controversial opinion held by a member of a group, as in politics, philosophy or science

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Who agreed with Martin Luther’s complaints?

A

John Calvin, a French lawyer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does Reformation mean?

A

To change or reform religion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What were some of the aims of the reformers?

A

To get things in the church changed such as the language in the Bible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What were the Catholic areas in the 16th Century?

A
Ireland
Bit of Scotland
France
Spain
Portugal
Italy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What were the Protestant areas in the 16th Century?

A
Rest of Scotland
England
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
Finland
Bit of Ireland
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What were the mixed countries in the 16th Century?

A

Poland

Hungary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was the Council of Trent?

A

Council of church leaders
Restated Catholic beliefs
Removed the old abuses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What were the New Religious Orders?

A

New religion groups were formed
They improved the standards of religious education
Carried out missionary work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the Inquisition?

A

People suspected of having Protestant beliefs were questioned by of a religious court of law
Many people were tortured or burned at the stake if they didn’t turn to Catholic

16
Q

What were the results of the Counter-Reformation?

A

The Catholic Church remained strong in Spain, France and Italy
The Jesuits established higher standards of Catholic Education and sent missionaries to Asia and America

17
Q

What were the cause of the Reformation?

A
The power of the pope
Abuses in the church
Martin Luther
New Ideas
Printing
18
Q

What were the effects of the Reformation?

A
Wars of religion
A divided Europe
The Counter-Reformation
Spread of Protestant religion
Increased power of monarchs
19
Q

What does Counter-Reformation mean?

A

Stop people leaving the RC Church, and win back people who have left

20
Q

What were the changes in the Protestant churches?

A

New prayer book
Services in English
Priests allowed to marry
Decorations torn from churches