Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

World History I Final Exam Non-comprehensive > The Reformation Era > Flashcards

The Reformation Era Flashcards

(96 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

The reformation era chronology

A

1517 - 1648 Era of the Protestant Reformation
(95 theses to Thirty Years War)

1519 Ulrich Zwingli launches the Reformation in Zurich

1534 Henry Vlll confirmed as supreme head (on earth) of the C. of E.

1545 - 1563 Council of Trent & the Catholic Counter-Reformation

1618 - 1619 Synod of Dort (formation of TULIP results)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

1517 - 1648

A

Era of the Protestant Reformation (95 theses to Thirty Years War)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

1519

A

Ulrich Zwingli launches the Reformation in Zurich

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

1534

A

Henry Vlll confirmed as supreme head (on earth) of the Church of England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

1545 - 1563

A

Council of Trent & the Catholic Counter-Reformation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

1618 - 1619

A

Synod of Dort (formation of TULIP results)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Era of the Protestant Reformation (95 theses to Thirty Years War)

A

1517 - 1648

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Ulrich Zwingli launches the Reformation in Zurich

A

1519

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Henry Vlll confirmed as supreme head (on earth) of the Church of England

A

1534

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Council of Trent & the Catholic Counter-Reformation

A

1545 - 1563

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Synod of Dort (formation of TULIP results)

A

1618 - 1619

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Transitions to the reformation ( 2 things to know)

A
  • Erasmus of Rotterdam
  • 4 causes of the reformation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Erasmus of Rotterdam (who was he and what did he do)

A
  • Regarded as “the scholar” of Europe
  • he exposed abuses in the RC church, denouncing the ignorance/idleness of monks
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who was regarded as “the scholar” of Europe?

A

Erasmus of Rotterdam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who exposed abuses in the RC church denouncing the ignorance/idleness of monks?

A

Erasmus of Rotterdam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What “caused” the Reformation? (4)

A
  1. Corruption in the RCC
  2. Monarchs/rulers strong enough ( politically-political strength) to challenge CH power
  3. Popularity of mysticism
  4. New intellectual climate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Timeline of selected developments in the reformation era (el orden de los eventos)

A

• pope Leo X issues plenary indulgence

• John Tetzel begins indulgence sales in Germany

• ninety - five theses

• Luther defends Huss’ views

• Diet of Worms

• Luther is saved from arrest & death via “kidnapping”

• English parliament passes the Act of Supremacy

• the society of Jesus (Jesuits)

• Anne Boleyn executed (adultery)

• Mary I of England

• Edward VI of England becomes king

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What did pope Leo X do?

A

Issued a plenary (full) indulgence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Why did pope Leo X issue a plenary indulgence?

A

To raise funds for the completion of S. Peter’s basilica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Who issued a plenary (full) indulgence to raise funds for the completion of St. Peter’s basilica?

A

Pope Leo X

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What was the immediate cause of the reformation?

A

John Tetzel began indulgence sales in German lands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What did John Tetzel do?

A

Begin indulgence sales in German lands (which was the immediate cause of the reformation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Who began indulgence sales in German lands?

A

John Tetzel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are the ninety - five theses?

A

Academic points for scholarly debate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Academic points for scholarly debate
Ninety - five theses
26
How many theses were there? (Luther & the reformation)
95
27
Who and whose views (some of them) does Luther defend?
Luther defends Huss & some of his views
28
What is the Diet of Worms (what happened)?
Luther was a subject of Frederick the Wise Luther is condemned as a heretic & an outlaw
29
What happened to Luther upon leaving the diet?
Upon leaving the diet, Luther is **saved from arrest & death via "kidnapping"** by representatives of Frederick - he is taken to Wartburg Castle - he translated the Greek New Testament into German
30
Who "kidnapped" Luther to save him from arrest & death upon leaving the Diet of Worms?
Representatives of Frederick the Wise
31
What happens to Luther after being “kidnapped” by representatives of Frederick the Wise ? (2 things)
- He is taken to Wartburg Castle - He translated the Greek New Testament into German
32
When “kidnapped”, where is Luther taken?
Wartburg Castle
33
What did Luther do in Wartburg Castle after being “kidnapped” (saved)?
He translated the Greek New Testament into German
34
What did the English Parliament do regarding the king and the Church?
English Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy, which made the king the supreme head of the Church of England
35
What did passing the Act of Supremacy lead to?
It made the king the supreme head of the Church of England
36
Who passed the Act of Supremacy?
The English Parliament
37
The society of Jesus: Jesuits (3 things to know)
- Founded by Ignatius of Loyola - they took a vow expressing special loyalty to the pope - concentrated on 3 tasks 1. Education 2. Winning back areas from Protestantism 3. Foreign missions
38
What is the society of Jesus also called?
The Jesuits
39
Who founded the Jesuits?
Ignatius of Loyola
40
What did the Jesuits do?
They took a vow expressing special loyalty to the pope
41
What 3 tasks did the Jesuits concentrate on?
- education - winning back areas from Protestantism - foreign missions
42
What happened to Anne Boleyn?
She was executed for adultery
43
What was Anne Boleyn executed for?
Adultery (although it wasn't true)
44
Who was executed in England for adultery?
Anne Boleyn
45
Who are the rulers of England in that time?
The Tudors (not in order) **Anne Boleyn** (isn't a Tudor but marries king Henry who is a Tudor) **Mary I** **Edward VI**
46
Who is Mary I and what does she do?
Devoutly Catholic, she tried to lead England back to Rome
47
Who is Edward VI and what does he do?
King of England Under his rule, English policy shifted abruptly in a Protestant direction
48
What big difference do we see between Mary I and Edward VI?
Their religion ( Catholicism and Protestantism)
49
What religion does Mary I support?
She is devoutly Catholic
50
What religion does Edward VI support?
Protestantism (under his reign, English policy shifted abruptly in a Protestant direction)
51
Theological aspects of the reformation: What 3 basic principles of biblical Christianity were the Protestant movement followers brought back to?
The Protestant movement brought its followers back to 3 basic principles of biblical Christianity: 1. The Bible as the sole authority - sola scriptura - scripture alone 2. Justification by faith alone 3, priesthood of all believers
52
What did the reformation do theologically?
The Protestant movement brought its followers back to 3 basic principles of biblical Christianity
53
What biblical Christianity principles did the Protestant movement bring its followers back to?
1. The Bible as the sole authority - sola Scriptura - Scripture alone 2. Justification by faith alone 3. Priesthood of all believers
54
Four major ecclesiastical streams of the Reformation
Lutheran Anglican Reformed Anabaptist
55
Geographical distribution of the Reformation
Northern Europe - predominantly Protestant Southern Europe - predominantly Catholic
56
What geographical part of Europe was predominantly Protestant?
Northern Europe
57
What geographical part of Europe was predominantly Catholic?
Southern Europe
58
The Anglican stream of the reformation is also known as :
Church of England
59
What happened to Anglican stream or Church of England under Henry VIII
Very little changed doctrinally
60
Under what king did the Anglican stream or Church of England change very little doctrinally?
Henry VIII
61
" Reformed" stream of the Reformation (4 people & 5 points of Calvinism)
4 people 5 points of Calvinism (TULIP) 1. Ulrich Zwingli 1. Total depravity 2. John Calvin 2. Unconditional election 3. John Knox 3. Limited atonement 4. Synod of Dort 4. Irresistible grace 5. Perseverance of the Saints
62
People from the “Reformed” stream of the Reformation
1. Ulrich Zwingli 2. John Calvin 3. John Knox 4. Synod of Dort (not a person, but an assembly = synod )
63
Ulrich Zwingli
Led the reformation in Zurich, Switzerland
64
John Calvin
Led the Reformation in Geneva, Switzerland Referred to as the systematizer of the Reformation
65
John Knox
Went back to Scotland
66
Synod of Dort
The rejection of Arminian theology was unanimous
67
What two men led the Reformation in Switzerland?
Ulrich Zwingli John Calvin
68
Who led the Reformation in Zurich, Switzerland?
Ulrich Zwingli
69
Who led the Reformation in Geneva, Switzerland?
John Calvin
70
Who was referred to as the systematizer of the Reformation?
John Calvin
71
Who went back to Scotland?
John Knox
72
What was the name of the assembly that unanimously rejected Arminian theology?
Synod of Dort
73
Points of Calvinism from the “Reformed” stream of the reformation (how many, what mnemonic device are they symbolized by, and what are they)
5 points of Calvinism (doctrines often symbolized by the mnemonic device TULIP) 1. Total depravity 2. Unconditional election 3. Limited atonement 4. Irresistible grace 5. Perseverance of the Saints
74
Anabaptist stream of the Reformation (how is it also known as, what was the group like)
-the “radical reformation” -were not a single coherent group - no one person tied the movement together
75
What ecclesiastical stream of the reformation barely changed doctrinally under Henry VIII?
Anglican or Church of England
76
What ecclesiastical stream of the reformation is made up of people like John Calvin, John Knox, or Ulrich Zwingli, and the assembly synod of Dort?
“Reformed”
77
What ecclesiastical stream of the reformation is known as the “radical reformation” and is not a single coherent group?
Anabaptist
78
The Catholic or counter-reformation (what to know)
1. The council of Trent 2. Mariolatry
79
What did the Council of Trent do?
Reject the Protestant view of “Scripture alone”
80
What is Mariolatry? (What it was originally, and what it is in actuality)
The veneration of Mary (veneration: reverential respect & awe, admiring deference) In actuality, it is the outright worship of Mary
81
What Protestant view did the council of Trent reject?
“Scripture alone”
82
What is one of the components of Mariolatry?
Immaculate conception - Mary was conceived without sin (free of original sin)
83
What does immaculate conception mean in Mariolaty?
Mary was conceived without sin (free of original sin)
84
That are the European political situations during the reformation era? (Spain and France)
Spain -revolt of the Netherlands France -ended French wars of religion
85
What was the political situation like in Spain during the reformation era?
Revolt of the Netherlands - Spain eventually lost the Netherlands conflict
86
Who were involved in the Netherlands conflict?
The Netherlands and Spain
87
Who lost the Netherlands conflict?
Spain
88
What was the political situation like in France during the reformation era?
Ended the French wars of religion by signing the Edict of Nantes
89
What did the Edict of Nantes end?
The French wars of religion
90
Things to know about the Thirty Years War
Conflicts fought mainly in Germany The Defenestration of Prague Peace of Westphalia
91
What was the Thirty Years War ? (Where and over what were the conflicts fought)
**religious** A series of conflicts fought mainly in **Germany** over **dynastic** **concerns** **territorial**
92
What did they fight over in the Thirty Years War?
-Religious -Dynastic concerns -Territorial
93
What happened in the Defenestration of Prague? (Thirty Years War)
Prague Protestants threw two ministers and their secretary out of a window
94
What was one of the consequences of the Peace of Westphalia? (Thirty Years War)
Holy Roman Empire was effectively over
95
What is the series of conflicts fought mainly in Germany over religious, dynastic and territorial concerns?
Thirty Years War
96
What is the term for throwing someone out of a window?
Defenestration

World History I Final Exam Non-comprehensive (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions