the rest of ch 11 and ch 12 WH

Question 1

first major empire in Europe after the Roman Empire

Answer 1

franks

Question 2

Became king in 481, 1st great Frankish ruler

Answer 2

clovis

Question 3

the family of kings that ruled the early Frankish empire

Answer 3

Merovingians

Question 4

most famous Mayor of the Palace, defeated invading Moore’s at the Battle of Tours

Answer 4

Charles Martel

Question 5

Started the Carolingian line of kings

Answer 5

pepin the short

Question 6

section of Italy given to the pope by Pepin; made an official alliance between Frankish rulers and the Papacy

Answer 6

papal states

Question 7

Second Carolingian king; French for “Charles the Great”

Answer 7

Charlemagne

Question 8

Crowned Emperor of the New Roman Empire on Christmas Day in 800 by Pope Leo III

Answer 8

Charlemagne

Question 9

3 sons took diffrent portions of his kingdom

Answer 9

Louis the Pious:

Question 10

divided the Frankish Empire into 3 sections for Louis’ sons; France & Germany were formed from this treaty

Answer 10

treaty of verdun

Question 11

The Scourge of Europe

Answer 11

maygars

Question 12

North African Muslims

Answer 12

moors

Question 13

German barbarians of Scandinavia; their most important settlement was Normandy

Answer 13

vikings

Question 14

people who ruled dutchies

Answer 14

dukes

Question 15

chosen by the dukes to be King of germany; 1st king of the Saxon line

Answer 15

henry the fowler

Question 16

Crowned Emperor of the Romans in 962 starting the Holy Roman Empire

Answer 16

Otto the Great:

Question 17

German monarchy reached peak of its power

Answer 17

Henry IV

Question 18

nobles who chose the king

Answer 18

electors

Question 19

“Red Beard”; 1st king of this line, officially adopted the name “Holy Roman Empire” as the title of the lands he claimed

Answer 19

Frederick Barbarossa

Question 20

“neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire”

Answer 20

voltaire

Question 21

the moving of the papal court from Rome to France

Answer 21

“Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy”

Question 22

divide between the popes & the cardinals

Answer 22

The Great Schism

Question 23

a way of life used based on the ownership & use of land

Answer 23

feudalism

Question 24

owner of the fief (land)

Answer 24

lord

Question 25

the person permitted to live on the fief land

Answer 25

vassal

Question 26

kings personal land

Answer 26

crown land

Question 27

rich & wealthy upper class the king would give land to

Answer 27

nobles

Question 28

professional soldiers that would live on a lord’s land & fight for him

Answer 28

knights

Question 29

code of conduct for nobles & knights

Answer 29

Chivalry

Question 30

a what could become a knight at 21

Answer 30

squire

Question 31

identifying images & symbols on a knight’s armor

Answer 31

Heraldry

Question 32

2 knights fighting to unseat or unhorse each other

Answer 32

Joust

Question 33

2 teams of knights in mock battles

Answer 33

tournaments

Question 34

the training of young hawks to hunt small game

Answer 34

falconry

Question 35

peasants; lived in simple homes & worked on the Lord’s demesne

Answer 35

serfs

Question 36

forbade violence on certain week days

Answer 36

truce of God

Question 37

priests denied the sacraments to certain violators of the law

Answer 37

Peace of God

Question 38

journeys to the Holy land as part of “earning” salvation; the Muslims would prevent them for reaching Jerusalem

Answer 38

pilgrimages

Question 39

called for the beginning of the Crusades (1095) to reconquer the Holy Land

Answer 39

Urban II

Question 40

captured Asia Minor & Jerusalem from Seljuk Turks

Answer 40

first crusade

Question 41

Louis VII of France & Conrad III of Germany led the Christian army; defeated before reaching the Holy Land

Answer 41

Second crusade

Question 42

Jerusalem was reconquered by the Muslims (led by Saladin) in 1187

Answer 42

third crusade

Question 43

kings crusade

Answer 43

third crusade

Question 44

instead of fighting the Muslims they “conquered” Constantinople

Answer 44

fourth crusade

Question 45

Muslims controlled the Middle East by what year

Answer 45

1219

Question 46

proved the failure of the Crusades

Answer 46

Children's crusade

Question 47

started in the burgs (towns) in Europe; mostly composed of traders & shop owners

Answer 47

middle class

Question 48

confederation of Northern German towns

Answer 48

Hanseatic League

Question 49

known for the manufacturing of wool

Answer 49

Flanders

Question 50

thick, massive walls, small windows & round arches

Answer 50

Romanesque

Question 51

tall walls, stain glass windows, gave the church a tall, light appearance

Answer 51

Gothic

Question 52

best example of Gothic architecture

Answer 52

Cathedral of Notre Dame

Question 53

powerful banking family of Florence, Italy

Answer 53

Medici Family

Question 54

the decisive factor in the rise of the middle class & the beginning of free market capitalism

Answer 54

growth of towns

Question 55

⅓ to 1/2 of the population of Europe died b/w 1334 & 1351; spread by poor sanitation & hygiene

Answer 55

Black Death

Question 56

location of 1st Medieval university for the study of medicine

Answer 56

Salerno

Question 57

most responsible for scholasticism in the church

Answer 57

Thomas Aquinas

Question 58

combination of Greek philosophy & Romanism

Answer 58

Scholasticism

Question 59

emphasized observation & experimentation as a source of true knowledge about nature

Answer 59

Roger Bacon

Question 60

“Morningstar of the Reformation”

Answer 60

John Wycliffe

Question 61

taught the truth of God’s Word over the teachings of the Church

Answer 61

Oxford Professor

Question 62

followers of John Wycliffe

Answer 62

Lollards

Question 63

Catholic professor from Bohemia, taught that only God, not the church, forgives sin

Answer 63

John Huss

Question 64

Catholic church meeting that executed Huss & burned Wycliffe

Answer 64

council of constance

Question 65

followers of John Huss

Answer 65

hussites

Question 66

Printed the 1st non-Catholic hymn book

Answer 66

hussites

Question 67

Brethren of the Common Life

Answer 67

Gerhard Groote

Question 68

The Imitation of Christ

Answer 68

Thomas Kempis

Question 69

great spiritual leader of Florence; burned at the stake for his teachings

Answer 69

Jerome Savonarola

Question 70

wrote Divine Comedy about a vision he had of heaven, hell, & purgatory

Answer 70

Dante

Question 71

wrote Canterbury Tales

Answer 71

Geoffrey Chaucer

Question 72

describes a group of pilgrims who enter a story -telling contest on their journey to Canterbury

Answer 72

Canterbury Tales

Question 73

the "Father of Humanism"

Answer 73

Petrarch

Question 74

the decameron

Answer 74

Boccaccio

Question 75

The prince

Answer 75

Niccolo Machiavelli

Question 76

funded renaissance artists

Answer 76

patron

Question 77

the last judgement

Answer 77

Giotto

Question 78

personified the idea of the renaissance ma

Answer 78

Leonardo Da Vinci

Question 79

Created Mona lisa and The Last Supper

Answer 79

Leonardo Da Vinci

Question 80

painted the Sistine Madonna & The school of athens

Answer 80

Rafael

Question 81

painted the sistine chapel

Answer 81

Michelangelo

Question 82

invented printing press

Answer 82

Johann Gutenburg