The Revolutionary War Flashcards

Learn the major battles of the American Revolutionary War, the objectives, and the outcome for American history. (45 cards)

1
Q

What year did the American Revolutionary War begin?

A

1775

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2
Q

What was the primary reason for the American colonies’ rebellion against British rule?

A

Taxation without representation

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3
Q

True or False: The Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The first shots of the American Revolutionary War were fired at ________.

A

Lexington and Concord

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5
Q

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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6
Q

What was the main purpose of the Continental Congress?

A

To coordinate resistance against British rule

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7
Q

Which battle is considered the turning point of the American Revolutionary War?

A

The Battle of Saratoga

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8
Q

What treaty ended the American Revolutionary War?

A

The Treaty of Paris (1783)

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9
Q

True or False: The American Revolutionary War lasted for eight years.

A

True

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10
Q

What was the name of the British monarch during the American Revolutionary War?

A

King George III

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11
Q

Which document formally declared the colonies’ independence from Britain?

A

The Declaration of Independence

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ Act imposed taxes on printed materials in the colonies.

A

Stamp

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13
Q

What was the significance of the Boston Tea Party?

A

It was a protest against British taxation policies.

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14
Q

Who was the commander of the Continental Army?

A

George Washington

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a founding father? A) Benjamin Franklin B) John Adams C) Thomas Jefferson D) Abraham Lincoln

A

D) Abraham Lincoln

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16
Q

What role did France play in the American Revolutionary War?

A

France provided military support to the American colonies.

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17
Q

True or False: The Articles of Confederation were the first constitution of the United States.

A

True

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18
Q

What was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

A

Lack of a strong central government

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ of 1774 was a response to the Intolerable Acts.

A

First Continental Congress

20
Q

Which battle marked the official beginning of the Revolutionary War?

A

The Battles of Lexington and Concord

21
Q

What was the name of the pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that encouraged independence?

22
Q

True or False: The Battle of Bunker Hill was a decisive victory for the British.

23
Q

What was the main outcome of the Treaty of Paris (1783)?

A

It recognized American independence.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ Act required colonists to house British soldiers.

25
Who were the Loyalists?
Colonists who remained loyal to the British Crown.
26
What was the significance of Valley Forge?
It was the site of the Continental Army's winter encampment and training.
27
Multiple Choice: Which battle was fought in 1781 and effectively ended the war? A) Battle of Yorktown B) Battle of Gettysburg C) Battle of Saratoga D) Battle of Trenton
A) Battle of Yorktown
28
What was the main purpose of the Olive Branch Petition?
To avoid war and seek peace with Britain.
29
True or False: The Revolutionary War was fought primarily in the southern colonies.
False
30
Fill in the blank: The ________ Act imposed duties on imported goods such as glass, tea, and paper.
Townshend
31
What event led to the first Continental Congress?
The Intolerable Acts
32
Who was known as the 'Swamp Fox' for his guerrilla warfare tactics?
Francis Marion
33
What was the impact of the Boston Massacre on colonial sentiment?
It fueled anti-British sentiments and protests.
34
Multiple Choice: Which of the following battles was a surprise attack by Washington? A) Battle of Monmouth B) Battle of Trenton C) Battle of Saratoga D) Battle of Yorktown
B) Battle of Trenton
35
What was the main goal of the Second Continental Congress?
To manage the colonial war effort and move toward independence.
36
True or False: The Declaration of Independence includes a list of grievances against King George III.
True
37
Fill in the blank: The ________ was the first American constitution.
Articles of Confederation
38
What role did women play during the American Revolutionary War?
Women took on roles such as nurses, spies, and managing homes and businesses.
39
Who was the French General that assisted the American forces?
Marquis de Lafayette
40
What was the ultimate outcome of the American Revolutionary War?
The establishment of the United States as an independent nation.
41
Multiple Choice: Which battle demonstrated that the Continental Army could stand up to the British? A) Battle of Bunker Hill B) Battle of Yorktown C) Battle of Trenton D) Battle of Saratoga
A) Battle of Bunker Hill
42
Fill in the blank: The ________ of 1776 was a major victory for the Patriots.
Battle of Trenton
43
True or False: The American Revolutionary War was primarily fought on land.
True
44
What was the role of the Continental Navy?
To disrupt British supply lines and protect American shipping.
45
Which important battle took place in 1777 and was a turning point for the American cause?
The Battle of Saratoga