The Rise and unification of Germany Flashcards

1
Q

When did Germany become a country/national state?

A

In 1871

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2
Q

How many separate states where there in 1815?

A

There were 314 separate states

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3
Q

In medieval times what were the individual states been part of ?

A

The individual states had been part of the roman holy empire

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4
Q

How did the states come together and create a sense of Germany nationalism?

A

Through trade links

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5
Q

What religion was the Northern part?

A

Protestant

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6
Q

What religion was the Southern part?

A

Catholic

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7
Q

The eastern states were…

A

Agricultural

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8
Q

The Western states were…

A

Industrial

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9
Q

What was the largest state in the Germany during this era?

A

Largest state was Prussia

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10
Q

Who was Prussia ruled by from 1859 - 1941 ?

A

Wilhelm II ( King Kaiser)

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11
Q

What were the rich land owners and ruling class called?

A

Junkers

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12
Q

What was the name of the Kaiser’s chief minister?

A

Otto Von Bismarck

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13
Q

What is militarism?

A

Militarism is the belief that a country should have a strong army.

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14
Q

Who believed in militarism?

A

The junkers, Wilhelm II and Otto Von Bismarck all believed in militarism.

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15
Q

What caused other German states to unite with Prussia and cause aggressive foreign policy?

A

Militarism

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16
Q

The fear of Prussia growing more powerful lead to antagonism of neighboring countries such as….

A

France , Austria and Denmark

17
Q

What is another name for Prussia ?

A

North German Confederation

18
Q

When did Prussia defeat Denmark and acquire more territories?

A

1864

19
Q

When did the North German Confederation defeat Austria in the seven weeks war ?

A

1866

20
Q

When did Germany defeat France?

A

1870

21
Q

Victory in the Franco - Prussian war led to the acquisition of what?

A

Alsace- Lorraine

22
Q

What is a Kaiser?

A

German word for emperor or king

23
Q

What is a Reich?

A

German word for empire

24
Q

Name the order of Power of the Germany government in 1888

A

Kaiser Wilhelm II —-> Advisers and Ministers —-> Bundesrat and Reichstag

25
Q

What is another word for Advisers and Ministers?

A

Junkers

26
Q

Explain Advisers and Ministers (In the German government)

A

The highest role was Chancellor. Also they gave advice and led on foreign policy.

27
Q

Explain Bundesrat (In German Government)

A

It was a local government body. Representatives from each state where sent to consult with the Kaiser over laws.

28
Q

Explain Reichstag (In German Government)

A

German Parliament with powers over tax. They also voted on kaisers laws.

29
Q

Explain what Autocracy is?

A

A belief that a country should be led by one strong power. This is why Wilhelm II believed in.

30
Q

What is Weltpolitik?

A

Aim to transform Germany into a global power by building industry up,armed forces and influence abroad.

31
Q

What is A Place In The Sun ?

A

When Wilhelm wanted to conquer colonies competing with France and England