The Rise of Adolf Hitler and the Weimar Republic (1919-1933) Flashcards
(30 cards)
Why was the Weimar Republic unpopular in its early years?
Due to its association with the Treaty of Versailles and economic problems
What was the Spartacist Uprising of 1919?
A communist revolt in Berlin aimed at establishing a socialist government
How was the Spartacist Uprising crushed?
The Freikorps, a paramilitary group, crushed the revolt
What other left-wing threat occurred besides the Spartacist Uprising?
A failed communist attempt to take control of Munich.
What was the Kapp Putsch of 1920?
A right-wing coup attempt to overthrow the Weimar Republic and restore authoritarian rule.
How did the Kapp Putsch fail?
It failed due to a general strike that paralyzed the government.
What was a major right-wing threat during the early Weimar years?
Right-wing violence, including many political assassinations.
What caused hyperinflation in Germany in 1923?
The French occupation of the Ruhr and the government printing more money.
What were the consequences of hyperinflation for ordinary Germans?
The German mark became worthless, and people’s savings were wiped out.
What was the public’s reaction to the Weimar government’s failure to control hyperinflation?
Support for extremist parties on both the left and right increased.
Why did French and Belgian troops occupy the Ruhr in 1923?
Germany failed to meet its reparation payments.
How did the German workers respond to the Ruhr occupation?
They went on strike, supported by the government.
What impact did the Ruhr Crisis have on Germany’s economy?
It worsened inflation and led to economic collapse.
What was the Munich Putsch?
A failed Nazi coup led by Adolf Hitler in an attempt to seize power in Munich.
What was the outcome of the Munich Putsch for Hitler?
Hitler was imprisoned, where he wrote Mein Kampf.
How did the Munich Putsch impact Hitler’s future strategy?
Hitler decided to pursue power through legal, political means.
Who was Gustav Stresemann?
Chancellor of Germany and Foreign Minister of Germany
How did Stresemann stabilize the German currency?
He introduced the Rentenmark to replace the hyperinflated mark.
What was the Dawes Plan (1924)?
A plan negotiated with the USA for loans and better reparations terms for Germany.
What was agreed upon in the Locarno Treaties (1925)?
Germany promised not to challenge the western borders.
When did Germany join the League of Nations?
In 1926.
What was the Young Plan (1929)?
A plan that further reduced Germany’s reparations burden.
When was the National socailist German workers party founded?
In 1919 - 1929 by Adolf Hitler.
Did Hitler fail the Munich Putsch in 1923?
Yes, he the failed Munich Putsch.
