The Rise of Islam Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What is Arabia?

A

A hot and dry desert land

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2
Q

What is Islam?

A

A religion based on messages Muhammad received from God?

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3
Q

What is a Muslim?

A

A follower of Islam

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4
Q

Who is Muhammad?

A

The prophet of Islam

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5
Q

What is a prophet?

A

A person who tells messages from God

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6
Q

What is Allah?

A

The GOD of Islam

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7
Q

What is the Kaaba?

A

A cubed shaped shrine in Mecca

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8
Q

What is a shrine?

A

A place in which people worship GOD

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9
Q

What is the Koran?

A

The Holy Book of Islam

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10
Q

What is a mosque?

A

A building of Muslim prayer

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11
Q

What is an oasis?

A

A fertile area in a desert

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12
Q

What is sedentary life?

A

Life in towns

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13
Q

What is a nomad?

A

A person who moves from place to place

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14
Q

What is a hegira?

A

A journey

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15
Q

What is a caravan?

A

Traders that travel together

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16
Q

What is a pilgrimage?

A

A journey to a sacred place

17
Q

What is a jihad?

18
Q

What is a sunnah?

A

It provides a model of duties and way of life expected of Muslims

19
Q

What is the shariah?

A

The basis of Islamic law

20
Q

What are the 5 pillars of Islam?

A

Five acts of worship required by Muslims

21
Q

What is the first pillar?

A

Saying there is no GOD but GOD and Muhammad is his prophet

22
Q

What is the second pillar?

A

Praying five times a day

23
Q

What is the third pillar?

A

Giving to the poor and needy

24
Q

What is the fourth pillar?

A

Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan

25
What is the fifth pillar?
Traveling to Mecca at least once on a hajj
26
What is a hajj?
A pilgrimage to Mecca
27
What is Mecca?
A rich city in which Muhammad was born
28
What is Medina?
A city where Muhammad and his followers lived
29
What is an important characteristic of the Arabian Peninsula's physical geography?
It's mostly sandy deserts.
30
How would Arabia's location affect it's trade relationships?
It lies in the middle of the three continents, so therefore, it's a good place for trade
31
How many GODS do the people of Islam believe in?
ONE
32
How are the teachings of Islam similar to the teachings of Judaism and Christianity?
They both believe in one GOD and have a holy book
33
How did Muhammad's teachings of Islam challenge older ideas in Arabia?
They used to believe in 300 or more Gods and Muhammad changed it to one GOD
34
One of the five pillars of Islam requires fasting from dawn to dusk during the Holy month of Ramadan; what does fasting mean?
It means no eating or drinking
35
Place the following in order as they appeared in history: Islam, Judaism, and Christianity?
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam