The Roaring 20s Flashcards

1
Q

Red Scare

A

Fear that there was going to be a communist takeover of the American Government

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2
Q

Who led Prohibition

A

The Women’s Temperance Union

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3
Q

What was Prohibition

A

Illegal to manufacture, buy, or sell alcohol

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4
Q

What was the Volstead Act?

A

It closed all taverns, bars, and saloons in the USA

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5
Q

Gangsters

A

Bootleggers - ran illegal alcohol businesses
Bought “booze” from Canada
Al Capone

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6
Q

What happened in effect to Prohibition?

A

Crime greatly increased in America
“Speakeasies” - underground alcohol/dance clubs
Cops were paid off
Farmers - “Moonshiners” - rural areas made homemade recipes (Whiskey)
Origin of NASCAR - running from the law

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7
Q

Why did Prohibition End?

A

Alcohol was a huge revenue for local state and federal governments

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8
Q

Consumerism in the 20s

A

People would buy more goods than what was necessary
It was perceived that everyone had money while everything was only bought on credit
The new modern inventions made life easier

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9
Q

What was a married woman’s life like before the 19th century?

A

Married women only did housework and child care
If a woman worked outside the home they would earn half a man’s wages
They gave all their rights to their husbands

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10
Q

Who were some early leaders of the Women’s Reform?

A

Susan B. Anthony
Elizabeth Candy Stanton
Lucrecia Mott

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11
Q

Seneca Falls Convention

A

First women’s rights convention (official beginning)
Created a statement of grievances modeled after the Dec. of Ind.
Resolved that women is men’s equal

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12
Q

What was the major demand from women in the Women’s Reform Movement?

A

The right to vote - suffrage
“Suffragettes” - women activists

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13
Q

American Feminist Movement

A

Non-violent protests led by Alice Paul and Lucy Burns

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14
Q

How did the Women’s Reform Movement come to an end?

A

The passing of the 19th Amendment

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15
Q

What was the Sexual Revolution?

A

It was a time where women had more freedom and they felt a sense of independence
Women began to work outside the home for the first time

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16
Q

What was the Birth Control Movement?

A

Margret Sanger - founder of planned parenthood
Motto: Less children = More Freedom
Set up to rid the society of too many poor black and immigrant children. RACTIST

17
Q

What were Flappers

A

The unconventional women who:
Wore Hair Short
Had Make-Up
Wore Short Skirts
Smoked and Drank
Cigarettes - “freedom torches”

18
Q

How was religion challenged in the 20s?

A

Charles Darwin - “The Origin of Species”
Theory of Evolution
Challenged God and Creation
Scopes Monkey Trial: God vs Evolution taught in the schools?

19
Q

New forms of Entertainment/Inventions

A

Music: Jazz and the Blues - Harlem NYC
1. George Gershwin - Jazz Composer
2. Louis Armstrong - Jazz Trumpeter
3. Cotton Club - Most famous jazz club in Harlem
Dance Craze:
The “Charleston”
The “Shimmy”
“The Flea Hop”
Most famous Dance steps

20
Q

Phonograph/Victrola

A

Created in 1877
Over 100 million “phonograph records” were sold in 1927

21
Q
A