The Roles of Animals and Responsible Pet Ownership Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

How many years of domestication?

A

evolved over 100 + 1000s years

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2
Q

What are the 3 categories of animal roles?

A
  1. companionship 2.to be farmed 3.working/darft
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3
Q

What is a companion animal?

A

a pet which is viewed as a companion, fits role as a ‘child’ / member of family

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4
Q

What does the human-animal bond create for humans?

A

a positive effect on health

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5
Q

Do animals help reduce obesity for humans?

A

Yes

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6
Q

Do animals help reduce blood pressure for humans?

A

yes

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7
Q

Do animals help reduce anxiety for humans?

A

Yes

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8
Q

Do animals help reduce heart rate?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Do animals help improve the humans overall well-being?

A

yes

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10
Q

What does PAT stand for?

A

Pets As Therapy

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11
Q

What are PAT animals?

A

provide physical and mental support

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12
Q

What Act is the PAT not covered under

A

The Equality Act 2010

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13
Q

What does ESA stand for?

A

Emotion Support Animals

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14
Q

What are ESA animals?

A

live with someone + supports an indivigual human

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15
Q

What Act is the ESA not covered under?

A

The Equality Act 2010.

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16
Q

What does it mean for an animal to be a farmed?

A

providing product - milk, beef, eggs, meat wool, leather etc

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17
Q

Farmed animals are seen as?…

A

an economical response, have a financial value to them and don’t have an emotional response attached to them.

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18
Q

What are working animals?

A

trained to fulfill a role that humans cannot

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19
Q

What Act are working animals covered under?

A

The Equality Act 2010

20
Q

Are working animals different to PATs + ESAs?

21
Q

What categories are there for working animals?

A

military, police+law enforcement, medical, herding+retrieving and assistance

22
Q

What animals are military?

A

dogs, horses, rats

23
Q

What issues are there with military animals in vets?

A

trained to work, boredom, respond to handler only, too large for staff, aggressive, ptsd

24
Q

What animals are police+law enforcement?

A

horses, dogs and cats

25
What issues are there with police+law enforcement animals?
command words, strong, barking, anxiety, respond to handler, over stimulated etc
26
What animals are medical animals?
dogs, mice and rats
27
What issues are there with medical animals?
diseased exposed, meds mix with trial, with drawl periods
28
What animals are herding+retrieving animals?
dogs - border collies
29
What issues are there with herding + retrieving animals?
biting, anxiety, high work drive, anxious, diseases, stimulation, easily bored, prey driven
30
What animals are assistance animals?
dogs - guide dogs
31
What issues are there with assistance animals?
ptsd, medical, allergies, respond to handler, seperation
32
What category would breeding animals come under (the three types)
could fall under any of them (companion, farmed or working)
33
Why breed?
ability to perform a job, farm animals bred for produce or the animals apperance (phenotype)
34
What issues are there with breeding working animals?
not resting for a certain period bevcause it needs to work, money restrictive, commands, harsh body language
35
What issues are there with farm animals bred for produce?
medical interferance, money, with drawl periods, animals capability to do its job
36
What issues are there with showing/breeding animals?
money, cannot clip fur, certain vaccines wanted, health concerns, own ideas of treatment
37
What should a RVN/SVN always do when viewing a patient?
treat all animals the same, see how the animal is viewed by owner, our role is to advice suitable care and aid the client into sensible pet ownership.
38
What does BSAVA stand for?
British Small Animal Veterinary Association
39
What does BSAVA state is a responsible pet owner? (x6 requirements)
1. Commitment 2.Time+Money 3.Research 4.Relevent legislation 5.Preventative health 6. Hard decisions
40
What is commitment for a responsible pet owner?
willing to provide for the pets welfare, needs and wellbeing for a life time
41
What is an investment of time and money for a responsible pet owner?
accumilates over the animals life time, cost can be easily underestimated, immediate requirements are needed
42
What does research mean for a responsible pet owner?
select pet based on their home, lifestyle and family. Not going of an impulsive decision
43
What relavent legislation must a responsible pet owner look into?
CITES, Animal Welfare Act 2006, Microchipping dogs compulsory 2015 and microchipping cats compulsory 2024
44
What preventative health care should a responsible pet owner look into?
register with a vet clinic, preventative + theraputic care, prevent pain, suffering, injury and disease, vaccinations, flea and worming
45
What does it mean by hard decisions for a pet owner?
the animals welfare is a primary decision - pts