The Scienfic Method Flashcards

1
Q

The steps of scientific method in order

A
Ask a Question.
Do Background Research.
Construct a Hypothesis.
Test Your Hypothesis by Doing an Experiment.
Analyze Your Data and Draw a Conclusion.
Communicate Your Results.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why psychology is considered to be a science

A

It’s considered to be a science because it uses the scientific method to accomplish it goals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Hypothesis

A

When you predict what’s going to happen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Independent variable

A

What the researcher is changing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Dependent variable

A

The thing your measuring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Extraneous variable

A

Something the effects the study

Variable that you have not controlled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Control group

A

It gives reliable baseline data to compare their results with

An example
a medical study will use two groups, giving one set of patients the real medicine and the other a placebo, in order to rule out the placebo effect.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What’s an experimental group

A

It’s an experiment that receives the variable being tested

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Random sampling

A

It’s the basic sampling techniques where we select a group of subjects for a study from a larger group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Stratified sampling

A

It refers to a type of sampling method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Participants

A

The person that takes part is something

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Sample

A

a small part intended to show what the whole is like.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Population

A

all the inhabitants of a particular place.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Gualitative and quantitative

A

measured

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Mean medium and mode

A

Mean - the mean is the average or norm
Medium - the medium is the middle value
Mode - the mode is the most frequent value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Overt and covert behaviour

A

Overt behaviour is any bodily action that persons can directly observe
Covert behavior is behavior that is not seen or observed