The Senses Flashcards

1
Q

Integumentary system

A

forms a protective covering over the outside of the body

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2
Q

Dilate

A

open wider

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3
Q

Constrict

A

close narrower

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4
Q

Cornea

A

the front portion of the eye

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5
Q

pupil

A

a hole that allows light through

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6
Q

iris

A

the colored part of the eye surrounding the pupil

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7
Q

lens

A

tissue behind the pupil that focuses light onto the retina

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8
Q

humor

A

fluid that gives the eye its round shape

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9
Q

retina

A

receives images formed by the lens

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10
Q

optic nerve

A

takes signals from the retina and transmits them to the brain

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11
Q

blind spot

A

region of the retina with no detectors where the optic nerve attaches

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12
Q

cochlea

A

a coiled tube that is essential for hearing

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13
Q

hammer

A

1st tiny bone in the middle ear

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14
Q

anvil

A

2nd tiny bone in the middle ear

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15
Q

stirrup

A

3rd tiny bone in the middle ear

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16
Q

olfactory cell

A

detects chemicals in the air allowing us to smell

17
Q

semicircular canals

A

critical to balance and sensing changes in the way our head is positioned

18
Q

Rods & Cones

A

Rods: Sensitive to dim light and can help you see in a dark room

Cones: sensitive to bright light and can help you see fine detail and color