the SLave trade Flashcards
(33 cards)
Slavery & the British Empire
who was Mansa Musa, what did he do and when about was he born
Emperor of Mali, considered one of the wealthiest people in history; spread Islam and learning across West Africa. (r. c.1312–1337)
Slavery & the British Empire
what was the Timbuktu city and what happened there
Centre of learning, trade, and culture; home to major universities and libraries.
Slavery & the British Empire
What were the Benin Bronzes
Intricate brass plaques from the Kingdom of Benin – evidence of complex, artistic African societies.
Slavery & the British Empire
What trades happened in West Africa
West Africans traded gold, ivory, and kola nuts with Arabs and Europeans.
Slavery & the British Empire
What was Afirca’s status before Colonisation and slavery
Africa had powerful kingdoms and civilisations before colonisation and slavery.
Slavery & the British Empire
Define an Empire and when did Britain start building one
A state that controls lands and people beyond its borders. Britain began building its empire in the 16th century.
Slavery & the British Empire
What were Britain’s motives for building an empire and after they did what were their colonies
Trade, wealth, competition with Spain and France, missionary work, spreading British culture:
India, North America, Caribbean, parts of Africa and Southeast Asia.
Slavery & the British Empire
What goods did Britain gain from its empire
Sugar, tea, coffee, spices, tobacco, cotton.
Slavery & the British Empire
What did the source A tea party by Joseph van Aken show
luxury goods from the empire became part of British life.
Slavery & the British Empire
How did Britain’s empire affect Britain
The empire created vast wealth for Britain but relied on exploitation and colonisation.
Slavery & the British Empire
what was the triangular trade
Britain to Africa (goods), Africa to Americas (slaves – Middle Passage), Americas to Britain (raw materials).
Slavery & the British Empire
where were Caribbean Plantations
Jamaica, Barbados, and St. Kitts produced sugar with enslaved labour.
Slavery & the British Empire
what was the journey like on the Middle passage
The journey across the Atlantic, called the Middle Passage, lasted 6 to 12 weeks. Enslaved people were chained tightly below deck in terrible conditions, and about 1 in 6 died before reaching their destination.
Slavery & the British Empire
summarise Olaudah Equiano’s life
Kidnapped at 11, sold into slavery; later published a best-selling autobiography (1789).
Slavery & the British Empire
who benefited from the slave trade
Liverpool, Bristol, and London grew rich from investing in slavery.
Slavery & the British Empire
how was the slave trade connected to Britain
The slave trade was a major part of Britain’s economy and built on cruelty and dehumanisation.
Slavery & the British Empire
what was the Charleston slave Auction
took place 1859 a marketplace where Enslaved people were sold publicly based on age health and strength
Slavery & the British Empire
what would happen at a slave auction
people would be examined like animals families often seperated
Slavery & the British Empire
what context would come up on slavery in newspapers and what do they show
Advertised auctions and ‘runaway slaves’ would be featured in newspapers showing how normalised slavery was.
Slavery & the British Empire
define how slaves were thought as ans treated as
Enslaved people were treated as property and denied basic human rights.
Slavery & the British Empire
what would a slave working on plantations daily work be
12–18 hour days; sugar, cotton, or tobacco harvesting; no wages.
Slavery & the British Empire
How were slaves on plantations food and shelter conditions like
Enslaved people had poor diets (cornmeal, salt pork) lived in poor housing, and often suffered from common diseases due to harsh living conditions.
Slavery & the British Empire
name some punishment for slaves on plantations
Whipping, branding, chaining – listed in logs like William King’s plantation records.
Slavery & the British Empire
what was Frederick Douglass famous for
Escaped slavery, became an abolitionist to slavery and author.