the SLave trade Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

who was Mansa Musa, what did he do and when about was he born

A

Emperor of Mali, considered one of the wealthiest people in history; spread Islam and learning across West Africa. (r. c.1312–1337)

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2
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

what was the Timbuktu city and what happened there

A

Centre of learning, trade, and culture; home to major universities and libraries.

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2
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

What were the Benin Bronzes

A

Intricate brass plaques from the Kingdom of Benin – evidence of complex, artistic African societies.

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2
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

What trades happened in West Africa

A

West Africans traded gold, ivory, and kola nuts with Arabs and Europeans.

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2
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

What was Afirca’s status before Colonisation and slavery

A

Africa had powerful kingdoms and civilisations before colonisation and slavery.

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3
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

Define an Empire and when did Britain start building one

A

A state that controls lands and people beyond its borders. Britain began building its empire in the 16th century.

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4
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

What were Britain’s motives for building an empire and after they did what were their colonies

A

Trade, wealth, competition with Spain and France, missionary work, spreading British culture:
India, North America, Caribbean, parts of Africa and Southeast Asia.

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5
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

What goods did Britain gain from its empire

A

Sugar, tea, coffee, spices, tobacco, cotton.

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6
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

What did the source A tea party by Joseph van Aken show

A

luxury goods from the empire became part of British life.

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7
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

How did Britain’s empire affect Britain

A

The empire created vast wealth for Britain but relied on exploitation and colonisation.

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8
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

what was the triangular trade

A

Britain to Africa (goods), Africa to Americas (slaves – Middle Passage), Americas to Britain (raw materials).

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9
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

where were Caribbean Plantations

A

Jamaica, Barbados, and St. Kitts produced sugar with enslaved labour.

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10
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

what was the journey like on the Middle passage

A

The journey across the Atlantic, called the Middle Passage, lasted 6 to 12 weeks. Enslaved people were chained tightly below deck in terrible conditions, and about 1 in 6 died before reaching their destination.

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11
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

summarise Olaudah Equiano’s life

A

Kidnapped at 11, sold into slavery; later published a best-selling autobiography (1789).

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12
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

who benefited from the slave trade

A

Liverpool, Bristol, and London grew rich from investing in slavery.

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13
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

how was the slave trade connected to Britain

A

The slave trade was a major part of Britain’s economy and built on cruelty and dehumanisation.

14
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

what was the Charleston slave Auction

A

took place 1859 a marketplace where Enslaved people were sold publicly based on age health and strength

15
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

what would happen at a slave auction

A

people would be examined like animals families often seperated

16
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

what context would come up on slavery in newspapers and what do they show

A

Advertised auctions and ‘runaway slaves’ would be featured in newspapers showing how normalised slavery was.

17
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

define how slaves were thought as ans treated as

A

Enslaved people were treated as property and denied basic human rights.

18
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

what would a slave working on plantations daily work be

A

12–18 hour days; sugar, cotton, or tobacco harvesting; no wages.

19
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

How were slaves on plantations food and shelter conditions like

A

Enslaved people had poor diets (cornmeal, salt pork) lived in poor housing, and often suffered from common diseases due to harsh living conditions.

20
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

name some punishment for slaves on plantations

A

Whipping, branding, chaining – listed in logs like William King’s plantation records.

21
Q

Slavery & the British Empire

what was Frederick Douglass famous for

A

Escaped slavery, became an abolitionist to slavery and author.

22
# Slavery & the British Empire how would slaves on plantations show resistance
Enslaved people rebelled, escaped, or sabotaged tools.
23
# Slavery & the British Empire how were life like on plantations for slaves
Life was brutal, controlled through violence, yet many resisted and survived.
24
# Slavery & the British Empire name 2 abolitionists acts on slavery
1807: Slave Trade Act – illegal to buy/sell slaves in the British Empire. 1833: Slavery Abolition Act – freed over 800,000 enslaved people.
25
# Slavery & the British Empire name 3 abolitionists to slavery and how they resisted to slavery
Wilberforce, Clarkson, Equiano – used speeches, books, and wrote signed requests for change.
26
# Slavery & the British Empire after the Britains abolition to slavery in ____ how did the goverment make up for the change
after the Britains abolition to slavery in 1833 the goverment made up for the change by giving Slave owners £20 million while the enslaved got nothing
27
# Slavery & the British Empire what were causes to the abolition of slavery
Slave rebellions, religion, changing economy, and acts from abolitionists to slavery
28
# Slavery & the British Empire what are some modern issues caused by slavery
Racism and unfair treatment still happen today. People argue about whether statues of slave traders should stay and if countries should pay back for the wrongs of slavery.
29
# Slavery & the British Empire how did slavery benefit cities like Liverpool and Bristol
Cities like Liverpool and Bristol became rich from the slave trade. The money helped build banks, docks, and big buildings.
30
# Slavery & the British Empire How is the town of Reading linked to the legacy of slavery?
Modern research shows Reading may hold links to the slave trade through local businesses, buildings, or wealth that grew during that time. explored during modern investigations