The social construction of the body Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

what is the social construction of the body

A

something created by society

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2
Q

what does Blaxter study about social construction

A

we socially construct definitions of health and illness as it is a relative construct

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3
Q

what is the human body subject to

A

social influence and can be considered a social as well as biological construction

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4
Q

what does Kirk study about how the body is socially constructed

A

body is constructed in ways that conform to prevailing norms

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5
Q

What does Kirk study about what body shapes act as

A

symbols signifying particular social values

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6
Q

what does Shilling study about body projects

A

we all engage in body projects actively working on our bodies to achieve self - expression and self - identity

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7
Q

who engages in the “ideal body type” studies by Shilling

A

all age groups and genders

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8
Q

what is the feminist theories on the body

A

society is based over a power struggle between men women

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9
Q

what does the difference in males and females bodys help with according to feminists

A

gender identities

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10
Q

what do Lorber and Martin study about sociological theories of the body

A

members of society determine the acceptable shape of human bodies

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11
Q

what do feminists criticise about the social construction

A

the stereotypical way our bodies should look in society

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12
Q

what do marxists believe about the social construction of the body

A

it is the bourgeoisie that hold power over society and acts to oppress and exploit the proletariat

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13
Q

what is the body now seen as according to marxists

A

a business opportunity, a product which the rich can extort profits from

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14
Q

what does Featherstone study as a postmodernist

A

body is the central component of a consumer of a consumer driven culture

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15
Q

what does Turner study as a postmodernist

A

we live in a somantic society where we mainly express ourselves through our control of our bodies

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