The Social Model U3 AOS2 Flashcards
(21 cards)
By the mid-1970s, what had the old public health and biomedical models successfully addressed?
They had been effective in reducing many leading causes of death, particularly infectious diseases.
What role did the biomedical and old public health models play by the 1970s?
They had been effective in addressing infectious diseases and many leading causes of death at the time.
Why was a new approach to health needed in the 1970s?
Because lifestyle-related diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular disease became the leading causes of death and disability.
What model of health emerged to address lifestyle-related conditions?
The social model of health, which focused on prevention and encouraging healthier lifestyles.
What does the social model of health focus on?
It focuses on the influence of sociocultural factors like socioeconomic status, social inequalities, access to health care, and social connectedness in improving health outcomes.
What is the goal of the social model of health?
To prevent disease and promote health by addressing sociocultural factors.
What are some key strategies used in the social model of health?
Policies, education, and health promotion activities.
How does the social model of health differ from the biomedical model?
It focuses on prevention and the broader determinants of health, rather than diagnosing and treating illness after it occurs.
Why was the biomedical model alone no longer enough by the 1970s?
Although it could treat some cases, many lifestyle-related diseases still resulted in death, showing the need for a new approach.
What is one key strength of the social model of health in relation to disease prevention?
It promotes good health and wellbeing by focusing on the prevention of diseases, rather than just treating conditions after they arise.
How does the social model of health adopt a more holistic approach compared to the biomedical model?
It considers the broader determinants of health such as social, economic, and environmental factors, not just biological aspects or symptoms of disease.
Why is the social model of health considered more cost-effective than the biomedical model?
It reduces the need for expensive medical treatments and hospital services by preventing diseases from occurring in the first place.
In what way does the social model of health benefit vulnerable population groups?
It focuses on addressing social inequalities and targets initiatives toward groups that experience disadvantage, aiming to reduce the health gap.
How can the social model of health create long-term improvements in population health?
Health knowledge and practices—such as nutrition, hygiene, and exercise—can be passed from generation to generation, leading to sustained positive behaviour.
What is meant by ‘shared responsibility’ in the social model of health?
Health and wellbeing are seen as a collective responsibility, involving individuals, communities, governments, and the health sector working together to improve outcomes.
How does the social model of health contribute to reducing the burden on the healthcare system?
By preventing conditions from developing, it decreases the number of people needing acute and long-term treatment, easing pressure on hospitals and resources.
What is a limitation of the social model of health in terms of disease prevention?
Not every illness or condition can be prevented, such as genetic disorders or accidental injuries.
Why is the social model of health sometimes criticized in relation to technology and medical advancement?
It does not promote the development of medical technologies or advanced treatments, as it focuses on prevention and broader determinants.
How does the social model of health fall short in addressing individual health concerns?
It does not specifically address the immediate health and wellbeing needs of individuals who are already unwell.
What is a potential drawback of relying on health promotion messages in the social model of health?
Health promotion messages may be ignored or misunderstood by individuals, limiting their effectiveness in changing behavior.
