The social order in Virginia Flashcards

1
Q

Order was established through

A

The foundations and experience of the Ancient Planters

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2
Q

Headright had established

A

A small population of adventurers or landholders

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3
Q

Headright meant there was a great

A

Number of servants

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4
Q

There was a growing hierarchy of

A

Men and women
Ethnicity and colour

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5
Q

Opechancanough

A

Paramount chief of Powhatan 1629

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6
Q

1632: English estates ran on

A

North and south banks of James River
From the falls to the sea
South side of the lower York River

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7
Q

1630s: English population

A

Nearly 8000
Exceeded population of the Powhatans

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8
Q

Early 1640s: Colonists began taking up lands on

A

North bank of York river
Along the Rappahannock
As far north as the Potomac river

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9
Q

Reduced Opechancanough’s power

A

Indigenous groups breaking away from Powhatan Confederacy

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10
Q

The war had

A

Concentrated political power

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11
Q

Councillors

A

The men who led expeditions
Determined policy of timed raids on Powhatan provisions

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12
Q

Top 15 councillors who led expeditions

A

Controlled the greatest number of labourers

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13
Q

Councillors controlled stolen Powhatan provisions

A

Kept them for themselves
Sold at inflated prices
Fed their servants/slaves on it

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14
Q

Stealing Powhatan provisions meant

A

Land and labour could be saved
Growing cash crop instead of provisions
More profitable

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15
Q

Historians describe this elite as

A

The gentry (in England)

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