The Solar System And Beyond Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

The path one object travels around another object.

A

Orbit

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2
Q

The force of attraction between any two objects due to their mass.

A

Gravity

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3
Q

The tendency of an object to keep moving in a straight line.

A

Inertia

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4
Q

One complete trip of one object around another object.

A

Revolution

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5
Q

A complete spin on an axis.

A

Rotation

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6
Q

An instrument that makes distant objects seem larger.

A

Telescope

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7
Q

The sun and all objects that orbit around it is called the

A

Solar system

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8
Q

A _______________ is any objects that orbits another larger body

A

Satellite

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9
Q

A _____________ is a large round object in space that orbits a star

A

Planet

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10
Q

_____________ is the 1st planet from the Sun

A

Mercury

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11
Q

________________ is the 2nd planet from the Sun

A

Venus

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12
Q

_______________ is the 3rd planet from the Sun

A

Earth

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13
Q

_______________ is the 4th planet from the Sun

A

Mars

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14
Q

_______________ is the 5th planet from the Sun

A

Jupiter

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15
Q

________________ is the 6th planet from the Sun

A

Saturn

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16
Q

_______________ is the 7th planet from the Sun

A

Uranus

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17
Q

______________ is the 8th planet from the Sun

18
Q

_______________ planets are made of rock and ice and their orbits cross the paths of other space objects

19
Q

The _____________ is the center of the Solar System

20
Q

_____________ and ______________ keep the Earth and all other planets in orbit around the Sun

A

Gravity Inertia

21
Q

The _______________ is the only natural satellite of the Earth

22
Q

The moon’s gravity affects the Earth because it causes the Earth’s ________________.

23
Q

When half of the Earth’s surface faces the Sun we are having __________________

24
Q

When half of the Earth’s surface faces away from the Sun we are having _________________.

25
________________ is the way something seems to move
Appearent motion
26
As the Earth rotates from West to East objects appear to move from ________________ to _________________
East. West
27
The Sun does not _______________
Move
28
Earth’s orbit around the Sun takes __________________ days or one year
365 1/4
29
The ________________ happen because of both the Earth’s tilted axis and its revolution around the Sun
Season
30
When the Northern Hemisphere tilts away from the Sun it is having ______________ and the Southern Hemisphere is having summer
Winter
31
When the Northern Hemisphere tilts toward the Sun it is having ______________ and the Southern Hemisphere is having winter
Summer
32
The Northern Hemisphere’s summer solstice occurs around ________________ each year
June 21
33
The Northern Hemisphere’s winter solstice occurs around _____________
December 21
34
35
An object in space that produces its own energy,including heat and light
Star
36
A huge cloud of gas and dust in space that is the first stage of star formation
Nebula
37
An object whose gravity is so strong that light cannot escape it
Black Hole
38
The distance light travels in a year
Light year
39
A star that can
40
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