The Soul Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What is a dualistic view of the soul

A

That there are two distinct parts to a person. Their body and their soul

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2
Q

What is a monist view of the soul

A

The two distinct parts to a person are united and work together in unison

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3
Q

What is a materialistic view of the soul

A

That there is no soul and there is no deprecate invisible part to a person

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4
Q

Which view does Plato adopt

A

A dualistic view

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5
Q

What analogy does Plato use to explain his view

A

The analogy of the cave

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6
Q

What does Plato believe the soul contains

A

The essence of a person. Their personality

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7
Q

What is platos quote to go with the soul

A

The body is the prison of the soul

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8
Q

How many parts does Plato believe the soul has

A

3

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9
Q

What are platos three parts to the soul

A

Reason emotion and desire

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10
Q

What analogous does Plato use to represent the three parts to the soul

A

The analogy of the charioteer

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11
Q

What is the reason part of the soul

A

The difference between right and wrong

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12
Q

What is the emotion part of the soul

A

The ability to feel. To love and be courageous

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13
Q

What is the desire part of the soul

A

All of the bodies wants such as food and water

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14
Q

What evidence does Plato lack in his theory of the soul

A

Empirical evidence

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15
Q

What is Richard Dawkins view of the soul

A

It is counter intuitive and we can’t prove something that we can’t see

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16
Q

What view would Aristotle adopt

A

A monist view

17
Q

What are aristotles three types of souls

A

Rational animal and nutritive

18
Q

What is a nutritive soul

A

A soul of a plant which only purpose is to reproduce

19
Q

What is an animal soul

A

A soul of an animal that has emotion and reproduces

20
Q

What is a rational soul

A

A human soul that can reproduce contain emotion and know between right and wrong (morales)

21
Q

What two examples does Aristotle use to explain his view of the soul

A

The axe and the eye

22
Q

Explain the analogy of the axe

A

The axe would be the body and the soul would be its ability to chop

23
Q

Explain the analogy of the eye

A

The body would be the eye and the soul would be it’s ability to see

24
Q

What two parts does Rene descartes say we a comprised of

A

An immaterial mind and a physical body

25
What view does descartes adopt
A dualistic view
26
What is descartes quote in relation to the soul
The mind is entirely and truly distinct from the body and may exist without it
27
What kind of dualist is descartes
A substance dualist
28
What approach does Richard Dawkins have to the soul
A hard materialistic view
29
How does Gilbert ryle approach the soul
He calls it a category mistake
30
What does Gilbert Ryle mean by category mistake
We have incorrectly identified what the soul is
31
What amplify does Gilbert Ryle use to explain his view
A cricket match with team spirit
32
What view does Gilbert Ryle take on the soul
A monist view