The Spanish Armarda Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What year did the Spanish Armada set sail?

A

1588

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2
Q

True or False: The Spanish Armada was sent to invade England.

A

True

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3
Q

Who was the leader of the Spanish Armada?

A

Duke of Medina Sidonia

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish Armada was a fleet of _____ ships.

A

130

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5
Q

What was the primary goal of the Spanish Armada?

A

To overthrow Queen Elizabeth I and restore Catholicism in England.

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6
Q

Which country was the main rival of Spain during the Armada’s campaign?

A

England

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: What was one major factor that contributed to the defeat of the Spanish Armada? A) Poor weather B) Strong Spanish leadership C) Lack of naval forces

A

A) Poor weather

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8
Q

What was the name of the English naval commander who played a key role in defeating the Armada?

A

Sir Francis Drake

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9
Q

True or False: The Spanish Armada consisted mainly of warships.

A

True

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10
Q

What type of ship was primarily used by the Spanish Armada?

A

Galleons

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The battle tactics of the English involved using _____ to outmaneuver the Spanish ships.

A

smaller, faster ships

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12
Q

What was the outcome of the Spanish Armada’s attempt to invade England?

A

The Armada was defeated.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a reason for the Spanish Armada’s failure? A) Superior English tactics B) The Spanish ships were poorly constructed C) The weather conditions

A

B) The Spanish ships were poorly constructed

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14
Q

Where did the final battle of the Spanish Armada take place?

A

Off the coast of Gravelines, France

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15
Q

True or False: The defeat of the Spanish Armada marked the beginning of the decline of Spanish naval power.

A

True

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16
Q

What was the long-term impact of the Spanish Armada’s defeat on European politics?

A

It established England as a major naval power.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish Armada was part of a larger conflict known as the _____ War.

A

Anglo-Spanish

18
Q

Who was the Queen of England during the Spanish Armada’s attempt to invade?

A

Queen Elizabeth I

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which naval strategy did the English use against the Armada? A) Blockade B) Hit-and-run tactics C) Ramming

A

B) Hit-and-run tactics

20
Q

What was a significant technological advantage of the English fleet?

A

The use of cannons on smaller ships.

21
Q

True or False: The Spanish Armada was completely destroyed.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The Spanish Armada lost approximately _____ ships during the campaign.

23
Q

What was the main religious conflict associated with the Spanish Armada?

A

Protestantism vs. Catholicism

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Who was the Spanish King that ordered the Armada’s preparation? A) Philip II B) Charles V C) Ferdinand I

25
What was one of the key reasons for Spain's desire to invade England?
To stop English support for Protestant rebels in the Netherlands.
26
Fill in the blank: The Spanish Armada faced significant challenges from both _____ and _____ during its journey.
the English navy, weather