The Spanish Inquisition Flashcards

1
Q

What is heresy

A

Someone with a different religion to their country

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2
Q

Why were the Jews disliked during the Middle Ages?

A

They were seen as Christian killers who practised cannibalism and infacide. This was because their typical jobs were money lenders and rent and debt collectors

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3
Q

What were the Jews accused of during the Black Death?

A

Poisoning the wells.

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4
Q

Why did the Jews have the bad jobs?

A

Because the pope had made it illegal for Christians to do them

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5
Q

Did the Roman Catholic Church have control over Britain during the Middle Ages?

A

Yes, rebelling against the church was seen as rebelling against the king.

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6
Q

What was the inquisition?

A

An organisation set up by the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy.

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7
Q

Who did the Inquisition mainly punish?

A

Jews and Muslims

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8
Q

How long did the inquisition last for?

A

600 years

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9
Q

Where was the worst manifestation of the inquisition carried out?

A

Spain

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10
Q

Why were Muslims persecuted by the Spanish

A

Because the Spanish were worried that they would join the powerful Ottoman Empire and conquer Spain

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11
Q

Aside from heretics, who did the Spanish Inquisition also punish?

A

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella’s political enemies.

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12
Q

Who was the most famous Inquisition general?

A

Tomas de Torquemada

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13
Q

What did flogging involve?

A

The victim being tied to a pillar and publicly whipped sometimes to death.

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14
Q

What did burning at the stake involve?

A

The victim was tied to a pillar and a fire was lit under them.

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15
Q

What did the rack involve?

A

The victim was tied to a mechanical device and a handle was turned until the victim’s limbs were dislocated and eventually ripped off

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16
Q

What did roasting feet over hot coals involve?

A

The victim was put in a stock and their feet placed on hot coals

17
Q

What was the garrucha?

A

The victim’s hands were tied behind their back and they were lifted off the ground by the ropes tied to their wrists

18
Q

What did the tortura del auga involve?

A

The victim was tied to a rack and the mouth was forced open by water, the victim would risk suffocation if they did not ‘confess’