the specific immune response Flashcards

1
Q

lymphocytes are produced and look like

A

in white bone marrow from stem cells.

T cells are produced in thymus gland

large round nucleus and clear cytoplasm.

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2
Q

two types of lymphocytes

A

T and B

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3
Q

T lymphocytes

A

T helper cells
T killer
T memory
T regulator

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4
Q

T helper

produce

A

receptors bind to surface antigens on antigen presenting cells,

produce interleukins type of cytokine. they stimulate B cells and T cells. as well as macrophages.

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5
Q

T killer

A

produces chemical called perforin makes holes in path cell mem.

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6
Q

T memory

A

part of immunological memory. meet antigen second Tim divide rapidly divide v quick.

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7
Q

T regulator cells

A

stop immune system when pathogen destroyed.

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8
Q

B lymphocytes

A

plasma cells
B effector cells
B memory cells

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9
Q

plasma cells

A

produce antibodies complementary to particular antigen.

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10
Q

b effector cells

A

divide to form plasma cells

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11
Q

B memory cell

A

immunological memory. remember specific antigen and enable body to make rapid response when path encountered again.

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