The Spinal Cord Flashcards
(8 cards)
Dorsal Root nerves
soma in Dorsal Ganglia outside the cord
carry info from body to brain
The Spinal Cord
CNS
31 segments, and each segment has:
- 1 pair afferent Dorsal Root nerves and 1 pair efferent Ventral Root nerves - Bell Magendie Law - grey matter, white matter, central canal
Ventral Root nerves
soma in the Cord
carry motor info to muscles and glands
Bell-Magendie Law
for sense organs and muscles in the head?
Sensory info IN via Dorsal Roots, motor info OUT via Ventral Roots
NOTE: for sense organs and muscles in the head, CRANIAL NERVES of PNS serve this function
In horizontal cross section one can see:
Bones and Meninges that surround and protect nervous tissue
Grey Matter
Somas and dendrites, including inter-neurons, in CENTER of Spinal Cord
White Matter
mainly myelinated axons, ascending and descending tracts to/from Brain
surround Grey Matter
Central Canal
hollow space, runs down the center of the cord,
filled with Cerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF)