the structure and function of the nervous system Flashcards
(5 cards)
what does the CNS (central nervous system) do
Collects and responds to information in the environment.
Controls working of different organs and cells including the brain.
what are all the subdivisions of the nervous system
CNS (central nervous system) + PNS (peripheral nervous system)
CNS = brain and spinal cord
PNS (Peripheral nervous system) = ANS (Autonomic nervosu system) + SNS (sematic nervous system)
ANS = sympathetic division and parasympathetic division
what does the PNS do
Receives messages from the CNS and sends messages to it.
Messages sent via neurons.
What does the ANS do
Governs automatic (involuntary) functions.
For example, breathing, heart rate, digestion and the body’s response to stress.
what does the SNS do
Sends information from the brain to muscles, voluntary control of our muscles plus reflex responses.
Takes in information from sensory organs, such as the eyes and the skin.