The Stuarts and The transatlantic slave trade Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Who were the Stuarts?

A

A royal family that ruled England, Scotland, and Ireland from the early 17th century until the early 18th century.

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2
Q

What was the transatlantic slave trade?

A

The forced transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas from the 16th to the 19th centuries.

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3
Q

True or False: The Stuarts supported the transatlantic slave trade.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The first Stuart king of England was ______.

A

James I

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5
Q

What year did the Stuart dynasty begin with James I?

A

1603

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6
Q

Which empire expanded the transatlantic slave trade during the Stuart period?

A

The British Empire

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a key product traded in the triangular trade? A) Sugar B) Cotton C) Gold D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

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8
Q

What role did Charles II play in the slave trade?

A

He granted charters to slave trading companies, expanding the trade.

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9
Q

True or False: The slave trade was primarily economically motivated.

A

True

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The Royal African Company was established in ______.

A

1672

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11
Q

What was the main purpose of the Royal African Company?

A

To monopolize the trade of enslaved Africans.

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12
Q

Short Answer: Name one consequence of the transatlantic slave trade for African societies.

A

Disruption of societies and population loss.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which event marked the end of Stuart rule in England? A) The Glorious Revolution B) The English Civil War C) The Act of Union D) The Restoration

A

A) The Glorious Revolution

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14
Q

True or False: The transatlantic slave trade was abolished during the Stuart period.

A

False

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15
Q

What was the Middle Passage?

A

The sea journey undertaken by slave ships from West Africa to the Americas.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The majority of enslaved Africans were taken to ______.

A

the Caribbean and Brazil

17
Q

Short Answer: What was one way that the transatlantic slave trade impacted European economies?

A

It provided significant profits from slave labor and trade.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a common justification for the slave trade? A) Economic benefit B) Racial superiority C) Religious conversion D) Environmental preservation

A

D) Environmental preservation

19
Q

True or False: The Stuarts opposed the slave trade due to humanitarian reasons.

20
Q

What was the significance of the Act of Union 1707 for the Stuarts?

A

It unified England and Scotland, marking a significant political change.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The abolition movement gained momentum in the late ______ century.

22
Q

Short Answer: What was one major consequence of the abolition of the slave trade in 1807?

A

It led to a decline in the slave economy in British territories.

23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which document formally abolished the slave trade in the British Empire? A) The Emancipation Proclamation B) The Slavery Abolition Act C) The Bill of Rights D) The Magna Carta

A

B) The Slavery Abolition Act

24
Q

True or False: The transatlantic slave trade had no lasting effects on modern societies.

25
What was the role of sugar plantations in the slave trade?
They were major demanders of enslaved labor in the Americas.