The succession crisis of 1066 Flashcards
(10 cards)
What caused the succession crisis in 1066?
Edward died without a legitimate heir to the throne
Who claimed the English throne after Edward’s death?
Harold Godwinson, Harald Hardrada and William of Normandy
What was the Witan?
The council of nobles and clergy who advised the king and decided on succession.
Who did the Witan choose as King?
Harold Godwinson
What claim did William of Normandy have to the throne?
He claimed Edward had promised him the throne and that Harold had sworn an oath to support his claim.
What was Harald Hardrada’s claim to the throne?
He claimed the throne based on words of the previous king of England on his deathbed. “Protect my wife and my Country”
Who was Edgar the Ætheling?
Edward’s great-nephew and a potential claimant to the throne
Why was Edgar Ætheling not crowned king?
He was young and lacked the support of powerful nobles
What role did the Church play in the succession crisis?
The Church had influence over the Witan’s decision but did not directly choose the king
What was the outcome of the succession crisis?
Harold Godwinson became king, leading to invasions by William and Harald Hardrada
