The Synoptic Gospels Flashcards

(53 cards)

0
Q

What is the historical order of the gospels?

A

Mark
Matthew
Luke
John

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1
Q

What is the canonical order of the gospels?

A

Matthew
Mark
Luke
John

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2
Q

Gospels are not historical accounts, biographies or literal accounts - they are _______________

A

Testimonies of faith

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3
Q

The authors of the written gospels

A

Evangelist

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4
Q

Means good news

A

Gospel

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5
Q

Good news in Greek

A

Euangelion

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6
Q

How many stages are there in the formation of the New Testament?

A

3

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7
Q

Stage 1:

A

The historical Jesus

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8
Q

Stage 2:

A

Oral tradition

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9
Q

Stage 3:

A

Written letters and gospels

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10
Q

Where was Jesus born?

A

Bethlehem

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11
Q

Where did Jesus live?

A

Nazareth

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12
Q

Means Jesus suffered died and rose from the dead

A

Kerygma

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13
Q

Was the catechetical instruction about Jesus teaching and meaning of his suffering

A

Didache

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14
Q

Or christian worship. The way people pray reflect their believes

A

The liturgy

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15
Q

Why did people begin to write things down?

A
  • the end of the world was not coming as quickly as the early Christians at first thought
  • eyewitnesses began to die
  • distortions were arising
  • more instruction was needed
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16
Q

How many books are in the new testament

A

27

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17
Q

Described the spirit - led growth of the early church

A

The Acts of the Apostles

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18
Q

Tell us about the life of the early church and give us directions for christian living

A

The thirteen letters

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19
Q

The thirteen letters were traditionally ascribed to ___________

A

St. Paul

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20
Q

Criteria that needed to be met in order to be included in the canon

A
  • they derived from apostles
  • they had wide circulation and acceptance throughout various churches
  • they reflected the traditional faith of the early christian community
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21
Q

True or False:

Each gospel shapes the same portrait of who Jesus is and what his life, death, and rsurrection meant for his followers

22
Q

What are the synoptic gospels?

A

Matthew
Mark
Luke

23
Q

Comes from the Greek word for “seeing together or at the same time”

24
What is the synoptic problem?
It is to explain the interrelationships between the gospels, in particular which came first and was the inspiration and source for the other gospels
25
Who was said to have written the gospel according to mark?
John mark disciple of St. Peter
26
Where does the gospel according to mark take place?
Rome
27
Who was the gospel according to mark written for?
Persecuted community of Jewish and gentile chrisrians
28
Which was the gospel of action?
The gospel according to mark
29
What is the symbol for the gospel of mark?
A lion with wings
30
Why is this the symbol for the gospel of mark?
Because the lion represent courage
31
Who are the possible writers of the gospel according to Matthew
- apostle Matthew - Christian teacher - converted rabbi - church leader
32
Where does the gospel according to Matthew take place?
Syria
33
Who was the gospel of Matthew written for?
The Jewish Christian community
34
Why was the gospel of Matthew written
To pass on the traditions and shaping them into a new reality
35
What does Emmanuel mean?
God with us
36
Which gospel portrays Jesus as the new Moses?
The gospel of Matthew
37
What is the image of Jesus in the gospel of Matthew?
Teacher / law giver
38
What are the themes in the gospel according to Matthew
- son of God - the kingdom of God - the church - use of Old Testament
39
What is the symbol for the gospel of Matthew?
A winged man
40
Why is that the symbol for the gospel of Matthew?
Because in the gospel Jesus is portrayed as the new Moses
41
Why did Matthew write the gospel?
- to instruct and encourage members of his community - to provide liturgical reading and sermon material - to offer a missionary address to outsiders of good will - respond to the attracts of hostile critics and rivals
42
Who are some of the possible writers of the gospel according to Luke?
- Greek convert - doctor - friend of paul
43
Where does the gospel of Luke take place?
Greece or Antioch
44
Who was the gospel of Luke written for?
Christians of Greek background
45
What was the gospel of Luke's image of God?
Compassionate
46
What are the times in the gospel of Luke?
- continuity with the old - chosen people : those who accept Christ - controversies - mercy - faithfulness
47
Which gospel stressed the universality of the Christian message, particularly by showing woman and the poor in important roles
The gospel of Luke
48
Which gospel is known as "Mary's gospel"
The gospel of Luke
49
Which gospel stressed the importance of the Holy Spirit in Jesus' life
The gospel of Luke
50
Why was the acts of the apostles written?
- to help Christians to understand themselves more clearly | - to demonstrate the full scope of God's plan for Israel
51
What is the symbol for the gospel of Luke?
A winged ox
52
What are themes in the gospel of mark?
- the kingdom of God : display of gods power at the end of history - the messianic secret : Jesus commands people to be silent in order to show the true power of God and natur of Messiah - discipleship : being with Jesus and Jesus being the only one who deserves imitation