The Synthetic Routes Flashcards by Salma C

Q

Alkane to haloalkane

A

Halogen and UV light

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Q

Alkene to alkane

A

H2 and nickel catalyst

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Q

Alkene to haloalkane

A

Hydrogen halide ( Hbr)

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Q

Alkene to alcohol

A

H20 and H3Po4

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Q

Alcohol to Alkene

A

H2So4 and heat

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Q

Primary alcohol to aldehyde

A

K2cr2o7 and H2So4 and distillation

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Q

Primary alcohol to carboxylic acid

A

K2cr2o7 and H2So4 and reflux heat

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Q

Secondary alcohol to ketone

A

K2cr2o7 and H2So4 and reflux

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Q

Ketone to secondary alcohol

A

NaBH4

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Q

Aldehyde to primary alcohol

A

NaBH4

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Q

Alcohol to ester

A

Carboxylic acid, conc H2So4 OR acid anhydride

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Q

Carboxylic acid to ester

A

Alcohol and conc H2So4

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Q

Ester to carboxylic acid

A

Dilute acid and heat reflux

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Q

Ester to carboxylate

A

OH- and heat under reflux

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Q

Acyl chloride to ester

A

Alcohol

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Q

Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

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A

SOcl2

Q

Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid

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A

H20

Q

Haloalkane to nitrile

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A

HCN/ KCN and ethanol

Q

Haloalkane to amine

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A

NH3 and ethanol

Q

Haloalkane to alcohol

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A

NaOH aq

Q

Alcohol to haloalkane

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A

Sodium halide and H2So4 ( NaBr )

Q

Nitrile to amine

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A

H2 and nickel catalyst

Q

Nitrile to carboxylic acid

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A

H20 and HCl and heat

Q

Aldehyde to hydroxynitrile

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A

NaCN and H2So4

Hydroxynitrile to amine

H2 and nickel catalyst

Ketone to hydroxynitrile

NaCN and H2so4

Acyl chloride to primary amide

NH3

Acyl chloride to secondary amine

Primary amine