The Teaching Profession 1 M3 (L2-L5) Flashcards
Proficiency in M3 (L2-L5) (91 cards)
1
Q
What are the Five Pillars of Education according to UNESCO?
A
Learning to Know, Learning to Do, Learning to Be, Learning to Live Together, Learning to Transform
These pillars guide educational practices globally.
2
Q
What is the primary school duration in Australia?
A
Six years
3
Q
At what age does compulsory education begin in Australia?
A
6 years old
4
Q
What certificate is awarded at the end of junior secondary education in Australia?
A
Junior Secondary Certificate of Education (Year 10 Certificate)
5
Q
What is the entry age for junior secondary education in Australia?
A
12 years old
6
Q
What is the length of senior secondary education in Australia?
A
Two years
7
Q
Name the two divisions of high school in Australia.
A
Junior high school (year 7-10) and senior high school (year 11-12)
8
Q
What is the main purpose of Australian Higher Education?
A
To enable individuals to develop capabilities for effective participation in the workforce, advance knowledge, and contribute to society
9
Q
What is the language of instruction in Australian universities?
A
English
10
Q
What is the typical duration of undergraduate studies for a bachelor’s degree in Arts and Sciences in Australia?
A
Three years for a Pass degree, four years for an Honours degree
11
Q
How long does it typically take to complete a master’s degree in Australia?
A
One to two years
12
Q
What are the stages of the Chinese education system?
A
Six years of primary education, three years of junior middle school, three years of senior middle school, six years of university
13
Q
What is the size of classes in Chinese schools?
A
40 to 60 students
14
Q
What examination must students pass to attend university in China?
A
National University Entrance Examination
15
Q
What is the age range for compulsory education in Japan?
A
6 to 15 years
16
Q
How many levels are there in the Japanese educational system?
A
Five levels: kindergarten, elementary school, lower secondary school, upper secondary school, university
17
Q
What is the average class size in lower secondary schools in Japan?
A
38 students
18
Q
What percentage of university enrolments in Japan are private institutions?
A
80%
19
Q
What is the term for students who take another year to prepare for university entrance exams in Japan?
A
Ronin
20
Q
What guarantees equal access to basic education in South Africa?
A
The Constitution
21
Q
What are the levels of formal education in South Africa?
A
Pre-primary, primary, secondary, higher education
22
Q
What is the compulsory General Education and Training (GET) in South Africa?
A
Covers the reception year, Grade R to Grade IX
23
Q
What are the core subjects of the National Curriculum in the UK?
A
English, Mathematics, Science
24
Q
What is the age range for Key Stage One in the UK?
A
5-7 years
25
What is the focus of Key Stage Four in the UK education system?
Statutory program of study leading to qualifications in core subjects
26
Is post-16 education mandatory in England?
No
27
What age group does Key Stage Four cover?
Ages 14-16, year groups 10-11
28
What are the core subjects typically included in the Key Stage Four curriculum?
* English
* Math
* Science
* Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
* Physical Education
29
Is Post 16 Education mandatory in England?
No
30
What certificates can be awarded in Post 16 Education?
* General Certificate of Education (GCE)
* Vocational Certificate of Education (GCE)
* Foundation and Intermediate GNVQ
* Key skills qualifications at levels 1-4
31
What significant change occurred in higher education in the UK in 1992?
The binary divide was abolished, allowing former polytechnics to become universities.
32
What are the two types of degrees awarded to undergraduates in the UK?
* Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)
* Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
33
How long does it typically take to achieve a Master's degree after an Ordinary or Honours degree?
Two years
34
What is the usual duration for a doctorate program in the UK?
Three years of full-time research
35
What type of funding supports public schools in the U.S.?
Funding from city, state, and federal government
36
What is the typical age range for children in Pre-primary Education in the U.S.?
4-6 years old
37
What are the typical grades for Primary Education in the U.S.?
* Grades 1-4: ages 6-10
* Grades 1-5: ages 6-11
* Grades 1-6: ages 6-12
* Grades 1-7: ages 6-14
38
What is awarded upon completion of Secondary Education in the U.S.?
High school diploma
39
What types of institutions are classified under Higher Education in the U.S.?
* Research Universities
* Doctorate-Granting Universities
* Master’s Universities and Colleges
* Baccalaureate Colleges
* Associate of Arts Colleges
* Professional Schools
* Post-Secondary Vocational and Technical Schools
40
What is the average time taken by American students to complete a four-year degree?
Over 6 years
41
What is the language of instruction in U.S. colleges and universities?
English
42
What is the age range for compulsory education in New Zealand?
6 to 16 years old
43
What are the core subjects included in New Zealand's national curriculum?
* English
* Health and Physical Education
* Language
* Mathematics and Statistics
* Science
* Social Science
* Technology
* The Arts
44
What are the five competencies covered by the national curriculum in New Zealand?
* Thinking
* Using language, symbols, and texts
* Managing self
* Relating to others
* Participating and contributing
45
What is the National Certificate in Educational Achievement (NCEA) in New Zealand?
A national qualification for secondary school students with three levels
46
How many government-funded universities are there in New Zealand?
Eight
47
What types of courses do Institutes of Technology and Polytechnics in New Zealand offer?
* Courses equivalent to university degrees
* Short-term courses
48
What does the K to 12 basic education in the Philippines consist of?
* Kindergarten
* Six years of elementary
* Four years of junior high school
* Two years of senior high school
49
What subjects are taught in Grades 1 to 10 in the Philippines?
* Languages (Mother Tongue, Filipino, English)
* Math
* Science
* Social Studies
* Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE)
* Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health (MAPEH)
50
What tracks are available for students in Grades 11 and 12 in the Philippines?
* Academic
* Techvoc
* Sports and Arts
51
What is required for admission to most college degree programs in the Philippines?
Entrance examinations
52
What is the duration of most baccalaureate degree programs in the Philippines?
Four years
53
What is a common requirement for college degree programs in the Philippines?
Passing a licensure examination
54
What is the agency that supervises higher education institutions?
The Commission on Higher Education (CHED)
## Footnote
CHED is responsible for regulating and overseeing higher education in the country.
55
What is the typical duration of college degree programs for baccalaureate degrees?
Four years
## Footnote
Some specialized fields like medicine and law take around eight years to complete.
56
What is required to practice in certain professions after completing a college degree?
Passing a licensure examination
## Footnote
Examples include Nursing, Dentistry, Medical Technology, Engineering, Medicine, and Teaching.
57
Who administers the licensure examinations for most professions?
The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC)
## Footnote
The Supreme Court administers the examination for Law.
58
What are the typical durations for master's and doctoral programs?
Master's programs: two years; Doctoral programs: three to five years
## Footnote
These programs are offered by authorized colleges and universities.
59
What is the major goal of multicultural education according to James Banks?
To transform the school so that all students experience equal opportunity to learn
## Footnote
This includes male and female students, exceptional learners, and those from diverse backgrounds.
60
What factors influence the diversity of learners in multicultural classrooms?
Race, ethnicity, religion, language, and socio-economic background
## Footnote
Diversity also includes students coming from families facing poverty and unemployment.
61
What is a key response to the diversity in schools according to multicultural education?
Curricular and instructional modifications
## Footnote
This includes teaching styles and a re-examination of teachers’ attitudes.
62
What should teachers avoid to prevent stereotyping in a multicultural classroom?
Focusing solely on group differences
## Footnote
Multicultural teachers should respect everyone's heritage and view differences as strengths.
63
What is one suggestion for teachers to accommodate cultural differences in the classroom?
Learn about and become sensitive to racial, ethnic, cultural, and gender groups
## Footnote
This helps in understanding multicultural learners better.
64
What should pre-service teacher education programs help prospective teachers understand?
The complex characteristics of ethnic groups and their interactions with race, ethnicity, language, and social class
## Footnote
This understanding influences student behavior.
65
What is one principle of multicultural education regarding student opportunities?
Ensure all students have equitable opportunities to learn and perform to a standard
## Footnote
This is crucial for fostering an inclusive educational environment.
66
What are the five dimensions of multicultural education?
Content Integration, Knowledge Construction Process, Prejudice Reduction, Equity Pedagogy, Empowering School Culture and Social Structure
## Footnote
These dimensions aim to enhance the educational experience for diverse learners.
67
What is the purpose of the Visiting International Faculty Program (VIF)?
To transform lives through the international exchange of teachers
## Footnote
It provides schools in the US with world-class teachers.
68
When was the VIF program founded?
1987
## Footnote
It began accepting international teachers in 1989.
69
What does the Fulbright Teacher Exchange Program aim to achieve?
Cultural exchange and professional development for teachers
## Footnote
The program varies from year to year.
70
What is one activity included in the Inter-African Teacher Exchange?
Guest teaching using ICTs at the schools visited
## Footnote
This promotes cultural awareness and tolerance.
71
What is the aim of the Global Teacher Millennium Award?
To change the lives of UK educators and support innovative development education
## Footnote
The program encourages positive attitudes towards multicultural society.
72
What is one role of technology in achieving learning for understanding?
Providing support to the solution of meaningful problems
## Footnote
Technology can simulate real-world problems and enhance student engagement.
73
What is a common observation regarding technology use in schools?
Technology remains poorly integrated, often used for drill-and-skill practice
## Footnote
Despite significant hardware acquisition, innovative teaching methods are underutilized.
74
What should educators prepare for in relation to digital learning?
Mediating learning through ever-evolving digital tools
## Footnote
This is crucial as media increasingly influences teaching methods.
75
What is one important function of technology in classrooms?
Finding answers to complex problems
## Footnote
Technology allows for the simulation of problems that can be explored through graphics, video, and animation.
76
How can students interact with multimedia content in classrooms?
Through interactive videodiscs where they can review stories and freeze frames
## Footnote
This allows for repeated exploration of content.
77
What role does technology play in cognitive support for learners?
It provides interactions with knowledgeable individuals who can coach, model, and guide
## Footnote
Technology helps in accomplishing various tasks and enhances learning.
78
What are microworlds in the context of technology in education?
Simulations or exploratory environments that allow students to carry out actions and observe results
## Footnote
They facilitate investigations in the classroom.
79
What type of support does technology offer for collaboration in learning?
Avenues for discussion and communication among learners
## Footnote
Networking through technology enhances collaboration.
80
What are stand-alone programs in educational technology?
Software, videodiscs, or CD-ROM media available independently
## Footnote
Examples include The Jasper Woodbury Problem-Solving Series and Little Planet Literacy Series.
81
What is the Knowledge Integration Environment (KIE)?
A program that teaches students to evaluate web information critically
## Footnote
It focuses on authorship, credibility, and relevance.
82
What is the advantage of 'Electronic Field Trips' over traditional video?
They allow live interactive broadcasts from expedition sites
## Footnote
This enhances the experience of virtual exploration.
83
How has the National Geographic magazine adapted to technology?
It is now available in CD-ROM format
## Footnote
This transition allows for electronic access to extensive information.
84
What opportunities do students have when creating multimedia projects?
Selection of topics, conducting research, and presenting products
## Footnote
This fosters creativity and ownership in learning.
85
What does ISTE stand for?
International Society of Technology in Education
## Footnote
ISTE sets standards for effective technology use in education.
86
What does the ISTE Standard for Teachers emphasize?
Designing, creating, implementing, promoting, and modeling technology use
## Footnote
This is essential for quality teaching.
87
What are some social, ethical, and legal issues teachers must understand regarding technology?
Diversity, safe technology use, and access to resources
## Footnote
Teachers must support student learning from diverse backgrounds.
88
What are some benefits of technology in schools?
Eases administrative work and supports knowledge construction
## Footnote
Technology enhances storage, distribution of information, and instructional delivery.
89
Fill in the blank: Technology serves as information vehicles for _______.
[exploring knowledge to support learning-by-constructing]
90
How does technology help in comparing perspectives and beliefs?
By providing access to newspapers, the Internet, and books
## Footnote
These resources facilitate understanding of current issues and diverse viewpoints.
91
What does the summary suggest about the role of educational technologies?
They are imperative for innovative teaching and support meaningful problem resolution
## Footnote
Technology enhances independent learning and collaboration.
