the theories and their details Flashcards
(18 cards)
what is the ID
drives our basic needs
basic unconscious needs
what is the superego
cultural values and norms to guide your decisions (mediates between the ID and the superego
what is the ego
your rational self
the voice of reason
how many steps were in jean piagets theory of cognitive development
4 steps
sensorimotor stage
preoperational stage
concrete operational stage
formal operational stage
which stage is this?
2-7
this stage where kids use language and begin to ask questions to learn about the world
preoperational stage
which stage is this?
12-adult
in the stage kids begin to think in the abstract and use logic and critical thinking
formal operational
which stage is this?
0-2
the stage is the level of development where all knowledge is based on what you can perceive with your senses
sensorimotor stage
which stage is this?
7-11
during this stage kids develop the ability to take in other people’s perspectives, and begin to make cause-and-effect connection between events in their surroundings
concrete operational
what are the three stages of Kohlberg’s moral development theory?
preconventional - what is right = no punishment
conventional - understand they must follow the rules because they are right
postconventional - interpret rules and realize that some may violate their personal moral code
what are the three stages of Meads symbolic interactionism model?
preparatory (imitation)
play
game
what is the psychological perspective more concerned with?
biological and mental forces
what stage is this?
this stage is important because that is how children take the role of the “other”
play
what stage is this?
ages 0-3
imitative behavior and doesn’t understand the purpose
preparatory (imitative)
what stage is this?
6 or 7 ages
organized play, such as team sports
learn what is expected for multiple roles
anticipate the actions of others
game
what stage is this?
3-6 years
pretend to be specific others
“take on the role of others”
play
what stage is this?
children at this stage see rules and laws as absolute, and one obeys them to avoid punishment
preconventional morality
people who achieve this level seek to have all society members agree on the rules and laws that should be maintained
post conventional morality
people at this stage are concerned with social expectations and norms. So they conform.
conventional morality
