the third century crisis and the tetrarchic restabilization

Question 1

the mid 3rd centry ciris sw the rise of the ______ peoples

Answer 1

germanic

Question 2

germanic ppl:

They lived in the ______ but were receiving pressure
They started _______ the northern border and harassing people
Rome allowed them to _______ into rome as long as they served in the _______
Used them against other _______ which yielded mixed results

Answer 2

north
crossinf
immigrate, army
germans

Question 3

the mid 3rd centry was the first time we hear of villages

what were villages to romans

Answer 3

Village to romans - people living in countryside not getting protection from rome’s army, so they ask someone wealthy living in villa nearby to help them

They serve him, fight under him, in exchange for protection

Question 4

Postumus takes over in the _____ and queen zenobia in the _____ - the east and west _____ _____

Answer 4

Postumus takes over in the west and queen zenobia in the east - the east and west break away

Question 5

The son of an ex-sale comes to power and inaugurates a period of roman history called the ________ where emperors no longer claim to be qualy to citizens - acknowledge their power

Answer 5

dominant

Question 6

The _______- roman emperor is too large for one person to rule so now there will be 2 emperors.

one ___ and one ____

Answer 6

tetrarchy

east, west

Question 7

each empror in the terarchy will name a second in common called a ________ who will ______ ______ if the emperor dies

Answer 7

caesar, take over

Question 8

____ augustuses, ___ caesars - _____ leaders

Answer 8

2 augustuses, 2 caesars - 4 leaders

Question 9

when does the tatrarchy fail, why?

Answer 9

quickly, on the first transition down to a caesar

As he two augustus’ step down, the children of the augustus’ do not want the caesars to take the position - civil war breaks out

Question 10

Civil war ensues as ______ insist on being part of the tetrarchy

Answer 10

children

Question 11

______ defeated maxentius at the battle at the milvian bridge and becomes the new sole emperor

Answer 11

constantine

Question 12

Diacletian had also introduced _______ rule, he even wore a _______ and had a ______ depicted behind him in art

Answer 12

absolute

crown, halo

Question 13

what 4 things are involved in the image od the emperor under the dominate

Answer 13

Crown
Halo
Consistorium
kissing the hem

Question 14

Constantine had 30,000 ____ ____ who oversaw his new regime

To fund it the government began acquiring _______ and running them

People were charged a fixed _____ depending on the amount fo _____ their had (no matter ses)

Then ppl started selling and he said no one could ______ unless their got permission from govvy

Answer 14

civil servants
buisnesses
tex, land
move/sell

Question 15

Military ______ to 600,000 men

_____ and _____ troops are added

Answer 15

doubles

border, imperial

Question 16

constantine was a ______ emporor

he ended the official _______, naming his three ____ and two _____ joint rulers to succeed him

Answer 16

christina emporor

tetrarchy, son, nephews

Question 17

constantine renamed rome/italy (idk) ______-

Answer 17

constantinople

Question 18

Constatine started the idea that the emproros are appointed by _______

says he was chosen by the devine _____ god

at first christianity was not ______

Answer 18

himself

christina

persecuted

Question 19

From AD 30-220, christianity met sporadic and mostly unofficial _______

Answer 19

oppression

Question 20

First official _______ of christians
Martyrs refuses to renounce christ

Answer 20

persecutions

Question 21

the “great persecution” by _______

He makes everyone come forward, swear loyalty to the _____ _____ and to ____ - anyone who refuses to pray on his behalf is an enemy of the roman state and persecuted

people shocked at how ____ _____ there were

Answer 21

roman gods, himself

many christians

Question 22

____________ refuses to enforce the persecution of the christians (he was in the west)

The christians supported this, so he used their support as his _________ base

Answer 22

constantine

political

Question 23

constantine makes the ______ of ______ - why says its not a crime JUST to be a christian

Answer 23

edict of toleration

Question 24

Constantine summons ecumenical councils of christian leaders (bishops) to define universal ______ _______ _____

Answer 24

(catholic) orthodox christianity

Question 25

The _______ of ______ - anyone who as a christian who was not a part of the catholic orthodox church

Answer 25

The heresy of arius -

Question 26

78 years after the edict thing, anything not ______ public worship is banned (this is called ______)

Answer 26

christian paganism

Question 27

In 391, _____ worship in public is banned

Answer 27

pagan

Question 28

____ for non-christian activities eliminated Olypics end because they worship ______ Pagans _______ publicly; temples are destroyed pagans barred from holding ______ _____ - only christians

Answer 28

funding zeus protest public office

Question 29

The ________ provinces are abandoned by romans troops or taken by local tribes end of romans in the _____ The _______ (germans) take ______ africa from the roman empire the last emporor in the _____ deposed in 476, his name was ______

Answer 29

western west vandals, north africa west, romulus

Question 30

The east no longer roman, they called it the ______ empire Attila the hun invades in the _____, unseccesfully Hes paid off An eastern emperor invades the _____ in a failed attempt to reunite the empire Muslims conquer most of the _____

Answer 30

byzantine west west east

Question 31

______ was given birth in a province in the roman empire Religion that talks about personal s_______ Rome didnt have a problem with personal beliefs as long as it did not disrupt the ______ ______ Up until _______

Answer 31

christianity salvation public order diocletian

Question 32

Judea becomes a ________ Rome has a problem with judea because it wasn't an ______ _____, the jues believes the romans shouldn't not be in _____ _____

Answer 32

province internal beleif holy land

Question 33

The reputation of judaism throughout the empire (ouside of rome) vs inside rome

Answer 33

Outside of judea people didnt have a negative outlook to jues who didnt live in judea - admired their legal approach and success The soldiers and people viewed the jues inside of judea were cray cray

Question 34

______ - non jues (usuallt christians) who follow jewish laws/codes but cant become jues because of bloodlines

Answer 34

noahides

Question 35

who said this “You dont need to to anything to be forgiven other than be dipped into water and accept gods grace” this was a diff kind of judaism that focused on _____ state

Answer 35

John Baptist internal state

Question 36

_____ was a cousin of John baptist who had a similar approach of what is religious God gives you the gift of religion, not something you _____ it is just given to you

Answer 36

jesus earn

Question 37

when jesus came to jerusalem, people hailed him as _____and shit Governor of judea saw this uproar and to maintain law and order, killed jesus For a roman governor this is normal and expected because he was causing _________

Answer 37

king disruption

Question 38

The followers of ___think of themselves as jews but claim that shortly after jesus died a fire came above themselves

Answer 38

jesus

Question 39

Paul of ________ names the “inventor of christianity” Popularised the term ______ Called jesus a divine person who came down for ________ Says all the jewish laws - non as important as just ________ in christ

Answer 39

Paul of Tarsus christ everyone believing

Question 40

Official cannon of christian “_______” (biblia) in 2nd centry Before there were many vastly different ideas of what christ was - why didnt christinas care

Answer 40

booklets Before there were many vastly different ideas of what christ was - chrstians didnt mind the many diff outlooks because at least they were supporting the cause

Question 41

your interpretation of chrsit didnt matter till constantine politicised it and said unless u believe in the __________ outlook u are not a real christian

Answer 41

orthodox

Question 42

The temple of jerusalem destroyed The idea of _______ becomes popular after this Followers of jesus start to accept non-_____ to be followers of jesus All u have to do is be _______

Answer 42

christ non-jews baptized

Question 43

“…As he looked up, Jesus saw the rich putting their gifts into the temple treasury. He also saw a poor widow put in two very small copper coins. ‘I tell you the truth,’ he said, ‘this poor widow has put in more than all the others. All these people gave their gifts out of their wealth; but she out of her poverty put in all she had to live on.’” What would an aristocratic roman have said?

Answer 43

Ofc we want the benefits cause we are better than you

Question 44

______ - means favour

Answer 44

Gratia - means favour

Question 45

what is gratia in religion

Answer 45

In religion its like u do something for the god and they do something back We got words grateful gracious, grace