The Treaty Of Versailles Flashcards
(34 cards)
Big three + one
Woodrow Wilson, George Clemenceau, David Lloyd George and Vittorio Orlando
When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
28th June 1919
Who signed the treaty on behalf of Germany?
Dr Muller and Dr Bell
What type of peace did the Germans think that the Treaty of Versailles was?
A dictated peace or DIKTAT
Soldiers
100,000 volunteers, no conscription
Armoured vehicles?
No planes, tanks or subs
Where was the treaty signed
In the Hall of Mirrors
Blame for the war
231 war guilt
Reparations rate
£6600 million = 2% GNP
Ships?
6 battleships or equivalent tonnage
Percentages
100% overseas colonies 50% iron and steel 16% coalfields 12.5% population 10% land
Political union?
No Anschluss with Austria
Saarland?
Mandated by France for 15years
Rhineland?
Becomes a DMZ (demilitarised zone) meaning no troops allowed
First 26 clauses?
Dealt with the Covenant of the League of Nations
New states created?
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary and Romania.
What did Clemenceau want from the Treaty of Versailles?
Revenge, to split Germany up, the military destroyed, reparations
What did Wilson want from the Treaty of Versailles?
Peace, a fair punishment, a League of Nations, the 14 points
What did Lloyd George want from the Treaty of Versailles?
A fair punishment, the navy destroyed, trade, a buffer zone against communism, to be elected again
Germany’s humiliation?
231 war guilt
Tiger
Clemenceau
Welsh wizard
DLG
Policy of Britain before the war?
Splendid Isolationism
Debt to the USA
£1 billion