The Treaty Of Versailles Flashcards

(34 cards)

0
Q

Big three + one

A

Woodrow Wilson, George Clemenceau, David Lloyd George and Vittorio Orlando

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1
Q

When was the Treaty of Versailles signed?

A

28th June 1919

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2
Q

Who signed the treaty on behalf of Germany?

A

Dr Muller and Dr Bell

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3
Q

What type of peace did the Germans think that the Treaty of Versailles was?

A

A dictated peace or DIKTAT

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4
Q

Soldiers

A

100,000 volunteers, no conscription

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5
Q

Armoured vehicles?

A

No planes, tanks or subs

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6
Q

Where was the treaty signed

A

In the Hall of Mirrors

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7
Q

Blame for the war

A

231 war guilt

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8
Q

Reparations rate

A

£6600 million = 2% GNP

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9
Q

Ships?

A

6 battleships or equivalent tonnage

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10
Q

Percentages

A
100% overseas colonies
50% iron and steel
16% coalfields 
12.5% population
10% land
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11
Q

Political union?

A

No Anschluss with Austria

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12
Q

Saarland?

A

Mandated by France for 15years

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13
Q

Rhineland?

A

Becomes a DMZ (demilitarised zone) meaning no troops allowed

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14
Q

First 26 clauses?

A

Dealt with the Covenant of the League of Nations

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15
Q

New states created?

A

Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary and Romania.

16
Q

What did Clemenceau want from the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Revenge, to split Germany up, the military destroyed, reparations

17
Q

What did Wilson want from the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Peace, a fair punishment, a League of Nations, the 14 points

18
Q

What did Lloyd George want from the Treaty of Versailles?

A

A fair punishment, the navy destroyed, trade, a buffer zone against communism, to be elected again

19
Q

Germany’s humiliation?

A

231 war guilt

20
Q

Tiger

21
Q

Welsh wizard

22
Q

Policy of Britain before the war?

A

Splendid Isolationism

23
Q

Debt to the USA

24
What's the alternative name to Treaty of Versailles?
Paris peace conference
25
When was the armistice?
November
26
Danzig
Free port
27
Wilson's points?
Disarmament, self-determination, a League of Nations, free trade between all countries, no secret treaties
28
Treaty was fair?
War caused so much damage, death so it was fair. Germany should have been made weaker so it couldn't go to war again
29
Treaty was harsh?
Germany left too weak and resentful which could lead to anger and cause trouble.
30
Germany hated the treaty because.....?
They couldn't afford reparations, lost industrial areas and could not rebuild, lost pride with no armed forces, didn't accept guilt, economic crisis, lost colonies.
31
St Germain
Austria, 1919
32
Trianon
1920, Hungary
33
Sèvres
1920, Turkey