The twentieth century Flashcards

1
Q

when was Britain the richest country?

A

1901

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2
Q

what country had the first industrial revolution?

A

Britain

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3
Q

in 1902/1903 what was published by Charles Booth?

A

report on poverty in London

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4
Q

how long did Booth collect information about poverty?

A

17 years

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5
Q

how many Londoners did not have enough money to eat properly despite having full time jobs?

A

one third of all Londoners

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6
Q

what percentage of people in York did not earn enough to eat healthily?

A

28 percent

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7
Q

what percent of children in york suffered stunted growth because of lack of food?

A

40 percent

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8
Q

what was implemented to aid children in 1906

A

free school meals

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9
Q

what else was implemented?

A

a children charter was introduced (made law of many things to aid youth health). free medical checks and treatment for children

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10
Q

who wrote a report in 1942 about the state of Britain

A

Sir William Beveridge

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11
Q

what did the labour party implement when they got into power after the war?

A

The welfare state

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12
Q

what did the welfare state help?

A

healthcare for all “from the cradle to the grave”

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13
Q

what did Labour put into action soon after gaining power?

A

the national health service (NHS) meaning free healthcare for all instead of payed for privatised healthcare

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14
Q

how is the NHS payed for

A

the government fund the NHS through taxes and national insurance money produced by workers

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