The Uniqueness of Alabama Flashcards

1
Q

Name some human activities that can greatly affect the ecosystem balance and biodivserity.

A

Building dams
Building large complexes such as schools
Using fertilizer and pesticides on farms
Using too many chemicals to clean

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2
Q

Why is dissolved oxygen important in water

A

Animals such as fish need the dissolved oxygen to breath

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3
Q

Why is a normal pH rating (6.5-8.5 ppm) important?

A

If the pH level is too high or too low, organisms cannot live in the water (support biodiversity )

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4
Q

What is the name of Alabama’s physiographic region that touches the Gulf of Mexico?

A

East Gulf Coastal Plain

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5
Q

What nonrenewable resources are found in found in the Alabama Valley region

A

iron ore and coal

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6
Q

The East Gulf Coast Region of Alabama is known for producing the nonrenewable resources of _______________________.

A

gas and oil

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7
Q

When the Cahaba River floods, _______________ occurs impacting the land around the river.

A

erosion

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8
Q

_________________________ is the most biodiverse river in the state of Alabama.

A

Cahaba River

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9
Q

List water contaminants that can greatly impact local bodies of water.

A

Fertilizer and Pesticides Sewage leaks

Over use of cleaning chemicals Parking lot runoff

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10
Q

What nonrenewable resources did we discuss that can be found in Alabama?

A

Oil, gas, iron ore, and coal

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11
Q
  1. Due to having more fish species than anywhere in the United States, _____________________ could promote ecotourism (e.g. fishing trips) to help its economy.
A

Mobile River Basin

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12
Q

The Mobile River Basin is the 4th largest in the world and has the largest number of freshwater snail species in the world. What is something humans can do to help protect this biodiversity?

A

reduce runoff

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13
Q

Biodiversity tends to be greater in areas where the water is isolated, such as __________________ .

A

higher elevations

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14
Q

Areas with less _________________________ tend to have cleaner water which increases biodiversity.

A

human activity

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15
Q

A large variety of macroinvertabrates in a waterway, especially macroinvertabrates from group 1, tell you what about a body of water?

A

healthy and biodiverse

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16
Q

The Cahaba River has around 135 species of freshwater fish and 35 species of mussels. This fact shows that the Cahaba River is very ________________.

A

biodiverse

17
Q

Which type of tree is commonly found in Alabama (and our state tree)?

A

Lone Leaf Pine

18
Q

What type of fish can no longer be found in the Cahaba River due to the damming of the Alabama River?

A

Sturgeon

19
Q

Which rivers empty into the Mobile River Basin/Gulf of Mexico?

A

Black Warrior, Tombigbee , Coosa, Tallapoosa, Alabama

20
Q

The gradual destruction of something by natural forces such as wind, water, or ice

A

erosion

21
Q

The plants and animals found in a particular location that depend on each other to survive in regular patterns

A

ecosystem balance

22
Q

The variety of life and all the natural process found in an area

A

biodiversity

23
Q

Something that makes a place or substance (such as water or air) no longer suitable for use

A

contaminant