the white ppt na very uglee Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

classification of special crops

A

stimulants
plants producing exudates
dyes producing plants
tannins producing plants
pesticides and herbicides producing plants
spices
aromatic plants
medicinal plants

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2
Q

subject of research interest

A

STUDY DOMAIN

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2
Q

information on how local people interact with their natural environment

A

ETHNOBOTANICAL DATA

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3
Q

collection of information gathered in systematic way

A

DATA SET

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4
Q

a member of local community who share cultural and ecological knowledge

A

Informant

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5
Q

all members of the population have an equal statistical chance of being included

A

Random Sample

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6
Q

names of informants might be put
in a bucket and then several
names pulled out

A

Simple

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7
Q

from a list of people or map of houses you
could select every third (or fourth, fifth, etc.)
person or house - if every 3rd house is a
“corner house” then this corner pattern could
destroy the randomness of the sample

A

Systematic

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8
Q

INTERVIEW TYPES

A

informal
unstructured
semistructured
structured

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9
Q

INTERVIEW TECHNIQUES

A

Artifact
Field/plant
checklist
group
direct
stimulation
market survey

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10
Q

TYPES OF QUESTIONS

A

open
indirect
direct
closed
leading

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11
Q

study of language used to define relationship between plants and people

A

LINGUISTIC ETHNOBOTANY

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12
Q

study of the meanings of words, especially as they relate to folk taxonomies

A

ETHNOSEMANTICS

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13
Q

way in which members of a language community organize knowledge about their
biological world

A

FOLK CLASSIFICATION

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14
Q

study of the taxonomic systems defined and used by individual ethnic groups

A

ETHNOTAXONOMY

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15
Q

ETHNOTAXONOMICAL CATEGORIES

A

DIALOGUE-BASED CATEGORIES
PSYCHOLOGICAL
UTILITY
MECHANISMS

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16
Q

DIALOGUE-BASED CATEGORIES

A

LINGUISTIC
INFLECTIONAL

17
Q

PSYCHOLOGICAL CATEGORIES

A

BEHAVIOR
SPIRITUAL
HIERARCHICAL
HIDDEN

18
Q

UTILITY CATEGORIES

A

UTILIZATION
DOMESTICATED

19
Q

MECHANISMS CATEGORIES

A

MORPHOLOGY
SENSORY PERCEPTION
ECOLOGY

20
Q

a portion/quantity of material for use in testing, examination, or stud

21
Q

ETHNOBOTANICAL AND BOTANICAL SPECIMEN TYPES

A

herbarium specimen
voucher specimen
reference specimen
specimen for determination
collection
duplicate

22
Q

permanent record of
the plant mounted and
placed in herbarium

A

herbarium specimen

23
Q

permanent record of the
plant that is known
by certain community

A

voucher specimen

24
sample (foto) used in naming, sorting and other tasks carried out with local participant
reference specimen
25
allowing to plant taxonomist to identify the species of the collection
specimen for determination
26
set of plants pertaining to one species collected at the same time in one locality designated by unique collection number
collection
27
specimen in numbered set
duplicate
28
container used to keep field samples viable by maintaining a cool, humid environment
Vasculum
29
instrument for measuring angles of slope (or tilt), elevation or inclination of an object with respect to gravity
Clinometer
30
A hardbound book specially impregnated with resin to make it substantially stronger as well as water resistant
FIELD NOTEBOOK
31
taxonomic method that uses a short genetic marker in an organism's DNA to identify it as belonging to a particular species
DNA BARCODING
32
special (wet) method for humid, tropical and coastal conditions adopted to prevent rapid mold growth before the specimens can be placed in drying cabinets
SCHWEINFURTH METHOD
33
repository of preserved and labeled plant specimens, arranged in taxonomical and geographical order.
HERBARIUM
34
Low drying temperatures between 30 and 50°C are recommended to protect sensitive active ingredients
PLANT SAMPLES DRYING
35
protecting an endangered species outside its natural habitat
ex-situ
36
conservation of genetic resources in natural populations
in-situ
37
process where cells, tissues and organs (including dormant buds and pollen) susceptible to damage caused by chemical reactivity (e.g. enzymes) are preserved by cooling to sub-zero temperatures
CRYOPRESERVATION
38
set of rules that govern the scientific naming
International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants
39
developed binomial classification scheme for plants
KARL VON LINNE (Carolus Linnaeus)
40
METHODS OF IDENTIFICATION
taxonomic keys written description specimen comparison image comparison expert determination