Theft Flashcards
(39 cards)
Where is theft
Theft act 1968 section 1
Define theft
2-6
If d dishonestly 2 appropriate 3 property 4 belonging to another 5 with IPD 6 the other of ur he could be guilty of theft
Where is this tried, what penalty does D face
This is an offence triable either way with a maximum penalty in the Crown Court of 7 years or an unlimited fine.
1
What property + s 4 (2,3,4) What do they say
and intangible property. Section 4.2. Things severed from land. Section 4.3. Rations and plants for reward, sale, or commercial purpose. Section 4.4. Wild animals can be stolen if caught or trying to get caught, otherwise not
Oxford v moss
Information is not property
R v sharp
No property is recognised in a corpse
R v Kelly and lindsay
Distinguishes r v sharp
Corpse acquired different
Normally, corpses are not property. But once skill or work is applied (e.g. preservation), they become property capable of being stolen.
Principle: Even things not normally considered property can become so if treated in a particular way
2 appropriating
What is it
Any assumption of the rights of the owner or later assumption by not returning, for example, selling, keeping, or destroying.
Lawrence V mpc
Appropriating
Taxi drivers
Still appropriating with consent
R v morris
Appropropriation
Swapped labels on pork
Adverse to owners wishes
Only need to take one right
R v Gomez
Manager accepted fake cheques
Still appropriating consent is irrelevant
R v Pintham and Hehl
Appropriation
In house of someone in prison
Offering to sell was sufficient as it assumed the owner’s right to sell
R v Hinks
Appropriation
Loses all his saving because he gave it to a girl
Even a gift can be appropriated
What is belonging to another + what section
Section 5
Usually a civil law matter
Belonging to whoever has possession or control over it or any proprietary interest
R v Turner
Belonging s5
Drove car before paying for repairs
Stole his own car
R v Wain
Beloning s5
Belonged to Wain
“Regarding” as belonging to the charity he collected it for
AG ref no 1 (1983)
Belonging s5
Surplus wages belonged to the WPC
Regarded as belonging to the employer
R v Hall
Travel agent doesn’t buy people tickets
General funds
No obligation to use money
Not theft
What sectionsnare there in belonging to another?
5(1)
5(3)
5(4)
S (5) 1
Belongs to anyone in possession or control
S5(3)
Belonging to person who gave property with specific obligation or purpose
S 5(4)
Regarded as belonging to person who gave property by mistake
Mens rea first element to prove + section
Intention to Permanently Deprive s6
What is IPD
A person has IPD when their intention is to treat the thing as his own to dispose of regardless of others rights
Borrowing and lending may amount to it if its for a period or circumstance equivalent to outright taking or disposal is IPD