Theft Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Where is theft

A

Theft act 1968 section 1

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2
Q

Define theft
2-6

A

If d dishonestly 2 appropriate 3 property 4 belonging to another 5 with IPD 6 the other of ur he could be guilty of theft

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3
Q

Where is this tried, what penalty does D face

A

This is an offence triable either way with a maximum penalty in the Crown Court of 7 years or an unlimited fine.

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4
Q

1
What property + s 4 (2,3,4) What do they say

A

and intangible property. Section 4.2. Things severed from land. Section 4.3. Rations and plants for reward, sale, or commercial purpose. Section 4.4. Wild animals can be stolen if caught or trying to get caught, otherwise not

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5
Q

Oxford v moss

A

Information is not property

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6
Q

R v sharp

A

No property is recognised in a corpse

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7
Q

R v Kelly and lindsay

A

Distinguishes r v sharp
Corpse acquired different
Normally, corpses are not property. But once skill or work is applied (e.g. preservation), they become property capable of being stolen.

Principle: Even things not normally considered property can become so if treated in a particular way

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8
Q

2 appropriating
What is it

A

Any assumption of the rights of the owner or later assumption by not returning, for example, selling, keeping, or destroying.

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9
Q

Lawrence V mpc

A

Appropriating
Taxi drivers
Still appropriating with consent

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10
Q

R v morris

A

Appropropriation
Swapped labels on pork
Adverse to owners wishes
Only need to take one right

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11
Q

R v Gomez

A

Manager accepted fake cheques
Still appropriating consent is irrelevant

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12
Q

R v Pintham and Hehl

A

Appropriation
In house of someone in prison
Offering to sell was sufficient as it assumed the owner’s right to sell

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13
Q

R v Hinks

A

Appropriation
Loses all his saving because he gave it to a girl
Even a gift can be appropriated

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14
Q

What is belonging to another + what section

A

Section 5
Usually a civil law matter
Belonging to whoever has possession or control over it or any proprietary interest

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15
Q

R v Turner

A

Belonging s5
Drove car before paying for repairs
Stole his own car

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16
Q

R v Wain

A

Beloning s5
Belonged to Wain
“Regarding” as belonging to the charity he collected it for

17
Q

AG ref no 1 (1983)

A

Belonging s5
Surplus wages belonged to the WPC
Regarded as belonging to the employer

18
Q

R v Hall

A

Travel agent doesn’t buy people tickets
General funds
No obligation to use money
Not theft

19
Q

What sectionsnare there in belonging to another?

A

5(1)
5(3)
5(4)

20
Q

S (5) 1

A

Belongs to anyone in possession or control

21
Q

S5(3)

A

Belonging to person who gave property with specific obligation or purpose

22
Q

S 5(4)

A

Regarded as belonging to person who gave property by mistake

23
Q

Mens rea first element to prove + section

A

Intention to Permanently Deprive s6

24
Q

What is IPD

A

A person has IPD when their intention is to treat the thing as his own to dispose of regardless of others rights
Borrowing and lending may amount to it if its for a period or circumstance equivalent to outright taking or disposal is IPD

25
R v marshall
IPD Sold tfl tickets Treating it as his own to dispose of regardless of TfLs rights
26
R v Lloyd
Ipd Stolen film tapes had no lost their value "All its goodness and virtue has gone" Lord Lane CH
27
R v velumyl
Ipd Serial code on money Returning similar property is IPD Property must be the same
28
DPP v Lavender
Ipd Treating it as own to dispose of regardless of councils rights
29
R v Fernandes
Ipd Risky lawyer Risking the loss of property is IPD
30
R v easom
Ipd Searches purse and doesn't steal Conditional intent to steal if anything is sufficient is NOT IPD
31
R v raphael
Ipd Stole cars for ransom Condition to return is IPD
32
Section 6 (2)
On pawning Parting property under a condition as to its return he may be unable to perform Pawning without owner consent
33
R v mitchell
Stolen car To get away from police left it intact Not IPD
34
What is dishonesty What section
Section 2 explains when a person is not dishonest 2 (1) (a b c)
35
Section 2 (1)(a)
A person is not dishonest if they believed they had a right in law
36
Section 2(1)(b)
A person is not dishonest if they believed they would gave had the owners consent
37
Section 2(1) (c)
A person is not dishonest if the owner cannot be discovered taking reasonable steps
38
R v small
Dishonesty Stole car that been abandoned for ages Belief musn't be reasonable,must be merely genuine
39
Don't refer to the civil law case but refer to the criminal law case which proved you can use the civil one Explain both (If sections fail what is the alternative for dishonesty)
In Ivey genting casino the test was : knowing what D knew factually, was it dishonest by the standard of an ordinary person? In answers only refer to R v Barton and Booth