Theme 1 Practise Qu's Flashcards

1
Q

(2)

Identify two characteristics of a successful entrepreneuer.

A
  • Risk taking
  • Resilient
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2
Q

(2)

Identify two risks an entrepreneur may face when starting a business.

A
  • Lack of security
  • Business Failure (50% of businesses fail to sruvive within the first 5 years).
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3
Q

(2)

What is “limited liability”?

A
  • Where the owner’s assets AREN’T lost
  • when the firm FAILS.
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4
Q

(3)

Explain why do new ideas come about in a new business?

A
  • Changes in TECHNOLOGY
  • REDUCES the impact of technology becoming OBSELETE.
  • able to MEET customer’s needs and wants.
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5
Q

(3)

Explain one way an entrepreneur can reduce the risk of business failure.

A
  • Conducting MARKET RESEARCH
  • Understanding customer’s specification from QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DATA.
  • Firm can tailor its products to customer’s specifications, increasing success.
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6
Q

(3)

Explain one way a new business can add value to its product.

A
  • ADAPTING a product
  • creates a USP
  • customers would be intruiged by the product’s QUALITY.
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7
Q

(3)

Outline one impact of competition on a new business.

A

-New business LACK SURVIVAL.
- Many other DOMINATING firms are in the SIMILAR field.
- Reduces CUSTOMER ATTRACTION.

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8
Q

(3)

Outline one reason why a business needs to identify customer needs.

A
  • Changes in CUSTOMER SPECIFICATION.
  • TAILORING products to customer specification.
  • INCREASES customer satisfaction.
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9
Q

(6)

Discuss the impact on a small business from adapting existing products to
develop new business ideas.

A
  • Less INNOVATION.
  • Customers may not be SATISFIED.
  • Customers may go to COMPETITORS.
  • Adding value.
  • Creates a USP.
  • Customers intruiged by QUALITY.
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10
Q

(3)

Explain one advantage of customers from increased competition.

A

-Customers have more CHOICE.
- more competition = more products being AVAILABLE in the MARKET.
- Customers able to buy a product based on their NEEDS.

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11
Q

(3)

Explain one reward for an entrepreneur when starting a new business.

A
  • Profit
  • Total Revenue EXCEEDS Total Costs.
  • Able to be SOLVENT.
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12
Q

(1)

Define primary market research.

A

Gathering CONCRETE pieces of data that has NOT been CREATED by OTHERS.

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13
Q

(3)

Explain one way a business can use market segmentation to target customers.

A
  • Lifestyle.
  • Able to TAILOR products/services to customer’s specifications.
  • Customers will REPEAT PURCHASE if products meet their NEEDS.
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14
Q

(3)

Outline a benefit of using secondary research.

A
  • Identify GAPS in MARKET
  • Research conducted by OTHERS.
  • Identify CUSTOMER’S SEPCIFICATION.
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15
Q

(4)

List two examples of primary and secondary research.

A

Primary Research:
- Questionnaires
- Focus Groups

Secondary Research:
- Internet
- Government

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16
Q

(3)

List 3 financial objectives

A
  • Survival
  • Profit
  • Financial Security
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17
Q

(3)

List 3 non-financial objectives

A
  • Independence
  • Social objectives
  • Personal Satisfaction
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18
Q

(1)

What is e-commerce?

A

The online transactions made via PCs.

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19
Q

(4)

List two benefits and drawbacks of e-commerce.

A

BENEFITS:
- Accessing wider markets
- 24/7

DRAWBACKS:
- Competition
- Limited connections with customers.

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20
Q

(6)

Discuss the benefits of a small business using e-commerce.

A
  • Able to have access to WIDER MARKETS
  • Able to compare with COMPETITORS.
  • Finding and filling a gap in their MARKET
  • Providing increased PRODUCT RANGE
  • INCREASES customer attention
  • REPEAT PURCHASES via services occur often.
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21
Q

(4)

List the four Proximity factors affecting the location of the firm.

A

Proximity to…
- MARKET
- COMPETITORS
- MATERIALS
- LABOUR

22
Q

(3)

Explain one way that a small business could locate itself to grow.

A
  • Proximity to MARKET.
  • Develops convenience.
  • Increases target market.
23
Q

(3)

Explain one way that the internet may affect where a small business chooses to locate.

A
  • One way is the efficiency of its location.
  • The firm could locate somewhere less populated as it would be cheaper for them.
  • Thus, can attract customers through either physical store or via the internet.
24
Q

(1)

Which one of these isnt a factor of the marketting mix.
A) Promotion
B) Price
C) Produce
D) Product

A

C) Produce

25
# (3) Explain one way that a small business can meet customers needs and wants through the marketting mix.
- Price - Rising inflation = rising prices -reduce VC per unit - Reducing prices on products. - Customers have more disposable income.
26
# (3) Explain one way that a small business can have better logistics through the marketting mix.
- Place - Locate close to suppliers - Faster distribution of products.
27
# (3) Explain one disadvantage to a small business of using an overdraft as a source of business finance.
- Increasing interest rates - Have to repay bank at any time. - May not have the funds due to low cost of borrowing.
28
# (3) Give one disadvantage of a small business using personal savings to expand its premises.
- Amount could be limited. - Less control for cost of expansion. - Firm has to move to another SoF.
29
# (3) Give one advantage of a small business using share capital as a source of finance.
- Large sums of capital raised. - No repayment - Able to invest in other shares.
30
# (3) Explain one benefit to an entrepreneur of buying a franchise to start a business.
- Benefits from NATIIONAL ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. - has the access to a larger advertising budget. - FRANCHISE has increased BRAND AWARENESS.
31
# (3) Explain a drawback of a small business buying a franchise
- Lack of CONTROL. - Small firm has to TRUST THE FRANCHISEE. - Franchisee could lack making the right business decisions.
32
# (6) Discuss the impacts of being a sole trader than a partnership.
BENEFITS: - One person runs the firm. - Increased AUTONOMY unlike partnership (3-21 people) - Able to make decisions with no pressure. DRAWBACKS: - Has unlimited liability - Has no separate legal identity - Owner's assets are lost during business failure.
33
# (3) Explain one reason why it is important to include financial information in a business plan.
- REDUCES financial risk. - Cash flow forecast outlines POTENTIAL issues. - Business can PLAN for these issues IN ADVANCE.
34
# (6) Discuss the importance of cash to the survival of a small business.
- Business able to pay its suppliers on time - Increases cash inflows, cash outflows decreases, such as rent. - Net cash flow is positive. - Firm is able to maintain this via a cash flow forecast. - Able to prepare in advance. - Preventing insolvency of small business.
35
# (2) Outline two reasons why a business might create a business plan.
- Useful to show INVESTORS - HELPFUL with PLANNING.
36
# (7) What are the seven factors of a business plan
- Business Idea - Aims and Objectives - Marketting mix - Target Market - Sales Forecasting - Location - Sources of Finance
37
# (3) Give three internal stakeholders.
- Shareholders - Managers/Owners - Employees
38
# (6) Give six external stakeholders
- Pressure Groups - Government - Suppliers - Customers - Investors - Local community
39
# (3) Give one disadvantage of a small business not paying its employees on time.
- Employees would feel unmotivated. - Increased disputes between employees and manager. - Decreased productivity.
40
# (1) State a type of technology that a small business could use.
Digital Payments (PayPal).
41
# (6) Discuss the impacts of a small business using digital payment systems, such as PayPal.
- Increases CONVENIENCE for customers - Increases POTENTIAL CUSTOMERS - Done through E-COMMERCE - It is FLEXIBLE - Transactions can occur 24/7 - INCREASES SALES for small firm.
42
# (3) What does the Consumer Rights Act 2015 state?
- Able to REFUND. - Product has to be FIT FOR PURPOSE. - HIGH quality products sold.
43
# (1) State the act that comes under the legislation for employees.
Equality Act 2010.
44
# (3) Explain how changing consumer legislation will affect the small business.
- Has to TAILOR its service towards consumers. - Required to meet consumer laws. - Products/Services sold at high quality.
45
# (3) Explain how employee legislation will change if a small business has a new manager.
- New manager could require different objectives/aims. - Could cause changes in working practises. - Employees could be treated differently than before.
46
# (3) Give one way that inflation will affect the economic climate.
- Higher PRICES on products. - Higher COST PER UNIT on products. - Consumers will have less DISPOSABLE income.
47
# (3) Explain why a small business would want a reward for saving than a cost of borrowing.
- Money is in a savings account. - The bank pays you. - A higher interest is obtainable from reward for savings.
48
# (1) What is a strong pound?
Where a pound is worth MORE in ANOTHER CURRENCY.
49
# (3) Explain why a small business would import its goods.
- Imports are cheaper. - Bringing the goods from abroad. - Results in Strong Pound.
50
Discuss the impact on a small business from the introduction of new employment laws.
- Increased cost for training employees. - Training sessions must be held. - Costs money for employees' training fees. - Once trained, cost of wages may increase. - Increases wages for National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage. - Employees may require higher pay.