Theme 1 R And P Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Adultery

A

An affair, sexual relationship with someone your not married to

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2
Q

Age of consent

A

Age at which someone is considered old enough to have sec according to state law

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3
Q

Annulment

A

Cancellation of marriage

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4
Q

Civil marriage

A

Non-religious marriage ceremony

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5
Q

Civil partnership

A

Marriage of two people from same sex

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6
Q

Commitment

A

Act of making a promise

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7
Q

Celibacy

A

Not having sexual relations

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8
Q

Cohabitation

A

Living together asa couple

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9
Q

Chasity

A

Keeping sexually pure . Waiting til marriage to have sex

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10
Q

Contraception

A

Actions to prevent pregnancy and STDs

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11
Q

Covenant

A

Agreement based on promises between two sides , linked to religion so includes agreement with god

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12
Q

Divorce

A

Ending of marriage

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13
Q

Extended family

A

Nuclear family plus other relatives , eg (grandparents, aunts and cousins) living together

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14
Q

Family

A

Parents and child

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15
Q

Family planning

A

Planning when to have a family (birth control/contraceptives)

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16
Q

Gender discrimination

A

Acting on prejudice against a gender

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17
Q

Gender equality

A

The idea that mean and women are of equal worth

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18
Q

Gender prejudice

A

Idea that women and men aren’t equal

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19
Q

Heterosexual

A

Someone physically attracted to opposite sex

20
Q

Homosexual

21
Q

Nuclear family

A

Mum + dad + children

22
Q

Polygamy

A

Practice of a man having more than one wife at same time

23
Q

Procreation

A

A biological process of a couple producing children

24
Q

Remarriage

A

Marriage for a Second time after divorce

25
Responsibility
Duty , something we have to do , looking after a young brother or sister
26
Sex before marriage
Sexual relations prior to being married
27
Single parent family
A family either a mum or dad looking after a child
28
Vows
Promises made in wedding ceremony
29
Roman Catholic beliefs on contraception
- all sexual acts must be open to procreation (natural law) - pope said “any act which deliberately prevents procreation is evil” - artificial contraception is a sin (catholics shouldn’t use contraception) - anything to prevent natural law is wrong
30
Anglican views on contraception
- contraception not a sin or against gods teaching | - Lambeth 1968 conference - “sexual love is good in itself “ and “ good reasons for limiting or delaying parenthood”
31
Sex before marriage (Anglican)
- can be Within permanent loving relationships (allows sex before marriage )
32
Quaker (sex pre marriage)
- accepts changing society | - couple can be faithful in loving , non - explorative relationships
33
Christianity generally (sex pre marriage)
- sex should only be experienced within marriage (sex before marriage wrong) - sex is a gift from god ( for procreation) also seen as a gift to a married couple - “if they cannot control themselves then they should marry, for it is better to marry than to burn with passion “ (corthians 7:9)
34
Buddishm (sex pre marriage )
- marriage is not rite of passage | - can take place in the confines of a loving relationship
35
Homosexual relationship (roman catholic )
- does not except - homesexualality “objective disorder” ( sin) Homosexual relationships “moral disorder “
36
Quakers (homo relationship)
- fully except homos into community and do not condem - “ quality and depth of feeling between two people is most important of a loving relationship, not gender or sexual oreintation” - “all people created in God’s Image “ (must include homos )
37
Buddishm (homo)
- do not condemn | - short relationships based on lust (craving) - one of the three poisons , not allowed as its unskillful living
38
Buddishm (gender equality)
- if a man Denies a woman of enlightenment, then his own is impossible (lotus sutra) - no legal basis to deny a woman the right to full ordination (vinya) - practice of buddism , same for men and women , no inequality
39
Christianity (gender equality)
- earliest converts , church leaders were women (Pricilla at Ephesus) “There is no Jew nor gentile , neither slave nor free , nor is there male and female , you are all one on Jesus Christ “ (galantians 3:28) - “god created man kind in own image , male and female he created them” (genesis 1:27)
40
Buddishm (divorce)
- vows are serious , shouldn’t be broken easily - marriage keeps society stable , divorce discouraged Teachings - keep 5 precepts - be compassionate - thoughts / feelings should be positive , or will have karmic value - if people are creating suffering by staying together , then this is against the precepts and goes against compassion
41
Christianity (divorce)
``` Roman Catholic - always wrong, marriage a sacrament , divorce always wrong , promises have been made to god , possibility of annulment is allowed. Generally - accepted as last resort - lesser of two evils Teaching - god hates divorce (Old Testament) -whoever divorces and marries another has committed adultery (Jesus) ```
42
Sexual matters (buddishm)
- is about craving , must be put aside in order to achieve enlightenment - celibate tradition , energy from sex channeled into spiritual activity - Chasity is encouraged , sex is seen as something that is naturally part of a loving relationship - couples should use contraception and practise family planning , prevents suffering of new life
43
Sexual matters buddshm 2
- people should follow precepts , should avoid adultery - breaking that precept leads to suffering and karma Non- condemnation of sex pre marriage or homosexuality
44
Christianity on sexual matters
- only married couples should have sex - celibate tradition in Christianity - most important reason of sex is to have children, a chance of pregnancy through every act - masturbation is also a sin as it prevents pregnancy - contraception is against catholic teaching - homosexuality is seen as unatural and is a sin because it prevents pregnancy
45
Christianity on sexual matters
- some Christians except sex before marriage , if it’s showing love in a loving relationship - responsible parenthood ( only the amount of children you can handle ) - many Christians disagree with sterilisation - “ do not commit adultery” - Jesus - committing adultery means you are breaking the promises you have made before god when marrying