Theme 1.1 Economic Groups And Factors Of Production Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What are the four factors of production?

A

Land, labor, capital, and enterprise. CELL

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2
Q

True or False: Labor is considered a factor of production.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The physical and mental effort used in the production of goods and services is known as ___.

A

labor

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4
Q

Which factor of production includes natural resources?

A

Land

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5
Q

What is the role of capital in the factors of production?

A

Capital refers to the tools, equipment, and buildings used to produce goods and services.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a factor of production? A) Labor B) Capital C) Profit D) Land

A

C) Profit

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7
Q

What is entrepreneurship?

A

Entrepreneurship is the ability to combine the other factors of production to create goods and services and take on the risks associated with this process.

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8
Q

True or False: Capital can only refer to money.

A

False

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The economic group that includes individuals who provide labor is called ___.

A

workers

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10
Q

What is an economic group?

A

An economic group consists of individuals or organizations that share a common economic interest.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which group is typically responsible for the production of goods? A) Consumers B) Producers C) Government D) None of the above

A

B) Producers

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12
Q

What do we call the factor of production that involves the use of technology?

A

Capital

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13
Q

True or False: Land can include both natural resources and physical space.

A

True

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The combination of all factors of production to create a product is known as ___.

A

production process

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15
Q

What is the primary economic role of consumers?

A

Consumers purchase goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which factor of production is considered the ‘risk-taker’? A) Labor B) Capital C) Land D) Entrepreneurship

A

D) Entrepreneurship

17
Q

What term describes the return on investment for capital?

18
Q

True or False: Workers are considered a type of capital.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary resource for agricultural production is ___.

20
Q

What is the significance of the factor of production known as land?

A

Land provides the natural resources necessary for production.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which factor of production is most affected by education and training? A) Land B) Labor C) Capital D) Entrepreneurship

22
Q

What is the term for the payment made to labor?

23
Q

True or False: Capital can include intangible assets like patents.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The skills and abilities of workers can enhance the ___ of labor.

25
What is the main purpose of entrepreneurship in the economy?
To innovate and create new products and services.
26
Multiple Choice: Which economic group typically consumes the majority of goods and services? A) Producers B) Consumers C) Government D) Investors
B) Consumers
27
What type of economic group includes businesses and firms?
Producers
28
True or False: The factors of production are interchangeable.
False
29
Fill in the blank: The combination of natural resources, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship is necessary for ___.
production
30
What is the relationship between factors of production and economic groups?
Economic groups utilize the factors of production to create goods and services and fulfill their roles in the economy.
31
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of labor as a factor of production? A) It is stationary B) It can be trained C) It is always available D) It is fixed
B) It can be trained
32
What is a Consumer?
A person or organisation that directly uses a good or service.
33
What does Interdependence mean?
The state of being dependent upon others.
34
What is Production?
The total output of goods and services produced by a firm or industry in a time period.
35
What is a Government?
A political authority that decides how a country is run and manages its operations.
36
What is a Producer?
A person, company or country that makes, grows or supplies goods and/or services.
37
What is Enterprise?
The factor of production that takes a risk in organising the other factors of production.
38
What is a Good?
A tangible product; one that can be seen or touched.
39
What is a Service?
An intangible product; one that cannot be seen or touched.